Glyptostrobus europaeus
Glyptostrobus europaeus is an extinct conifer species of the family Cupressaceae that is found as fossils throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The sole living species of Glyptostrobus was described from China in 1926. The name of the genus comes from the Greek "glypto" meaning grooved or carved, and "strobilus" meaning cone. The species name "europaeus" refers to the fact that it was first described from Europe.
Georgialh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GlyptostrobusPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 62 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
219 occurrences of Glyptostrobus europaeus on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
219 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Fort Union Formation67
- Willwood Formation45
- Golden Valley Formation6
- Okinoyama Formation · Ube Group4
- Wasatch Formation4
- Ogawa Formation2
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The named rock units Glyptostrobus europaeus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 79 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Glyptostrobus europaeus and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Glyptostrobus europaeus and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
528 taxa- Dicotyledoneae53 sites
- Alnus48 sites
- Metasequoia occidentalis44 sites
- Cercidiphyllum genetrix40 sites
- Averrhoites affinis32 sites
- Platanus raynoldsii31 sites
- Ampelopsis acerifolia30 sites
- Equisetum26 sites
- Persites argutus25 sites
- Zingiberopsis isonervosa25 sites
- Allantoidiopsis erosa22 sites
- Hicoria antiquora21 sites
- Populus21 sites
- Corylites20 sites
- Dombeya novimundi19 sites
- Hamamelidaceae19 sites
- Lygodium kaulfussi18 sites
- Platycarya16 sites
- Menispermites parvareolatus15 sites
- Woodwardia gravida15 sites
- <Wing morphotype>14 sites
- Palaeocarpinus14 sites
- Ocotea13 sites
- Cocculus flabella12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 143 sites for Glyptostrobus europaeus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Plant and mammal diversity in the Paleocene to Early Eocene of the Bighorn Basin68
- Late Paleocene-early Eocene climate changes in southwestern Wyoming: Paleobotanical analysis30
- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie26
- Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation20
- Megaflora of the Hell Creek and lower Fort Union Formations in the western Dakotas: Vegetational response to climate change, the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary event, and rapid marine transgression19
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri19
- Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota6
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China5
- Die Miozaenan Frucht-und Samen-Floren die Oberpfaelzer Braunkohle. I. Funde aus den sandigen zwischenmitteln4
- The Eocene flora of the Ube coal-field, southwest Honshu, Japan4
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan3
- Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin3
Each of the 219 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Glyptostrobus europaeus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Georgialh
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Glyptostrobus europaeus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGlyptostrobus through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Brongniart 1833)