Gymnothorax
Gymnothorax is a genus of fish in the family Muraenidae found in Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. With more than 120 species, it the most speciose genus of moray eels.

Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MuraenidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muraenidae
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Muraenidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muraenidae
Time the record covers
At least 7.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
5 occurrences of Gymnothorax on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group1
- Elmore Formation · Bracklesham Group1
- Lede Formation1
- Calcaire Grossier Formation1
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The named rock units Gymnothorax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gymnothorax and its relatives
EoceneWhere Gymnothorax and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
198 taxa- Aequalobythites aequalis4 sites
- Antigonia angusta4 sites
- Paraconger sauvagei4 sites
- Apogon bellovacinus3 sites
- Haemulidarum kokeni3 sites
- Isistius trituratus3 sites
- Trisopterus3 sites
- Abdounia2 sites
- Abdounia lapierrei2 sites
- Abdounia recticona2 sites
- Acipenser toliapicus2 sites
- Aetobatus irregularis2 sites
- Aetomylaeus dixoni2 sites
- Aetomylaeus striatus2 sites
- Albula oweni2 sites
- Anoxypristis2 sites
- Archaeomanta melenhorsti2 sites
- Aves2 sites
- Brachycarcharias lerichei2 sites
- Burnhamia daviesi2 sites
- Callionymus2 sites
- Carcharias2 sites
- Carcharias acutissimus2 sites
- Chelone2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Gymnothorax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)2
- Les otolithes des téléostéens de l'oligo-miocène Belge1
- Les otolithes du calcaire grossier a fercourt (Eocene du bassin du Paris)1
- A teleost otolith fauna from the sands of Lede, Belgium1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Gymnothorax
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M.
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gymnothorax chilospilus · TCWC:Ichthyology:12633.11
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gymnothorax”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuraenidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bloch 1795