Harduinia

No picture of Harduinia was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Harduinia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
CassiduloidaPBDB
Diet
detritivorePBDB, for Cassiduloida
Life habit
semi-infaunalPBDB, for Cassiduloida
Motility
slow-movingPBDB, for Cassiduloida
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
Environment
marinePBDB, for Echinodermata

Time the record covers

At least 30 million years on record.

The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 56 Mya.

Early Cretaceous — about 0 of 103 occurrencesLate Cretaceous — about 102 of 103 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 1 of 103 occurrencesPaleoceneEocene — about 0 of 103 occurrences101–100 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences100–98 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences98–97 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences97–95 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences95–94 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences94–92 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences92–91 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences91–89 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences89–88 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences88–86 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences86–84 Mya — about 4 occurrences84–83 Mya — about 3 occurrences83–81 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences81–80 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences80–78 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences78–77 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences77–75 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences75–74 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences74–72 Mya — about 2 occurrences72–71 Mya — about 21 occurrences71–69 Mya — about 21 occurrences69–67 Mya — about 21 occurrences67–66 Mya — about 20 occurrences60–58 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences58–57 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences57–55 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences89.8 Mya59.24 Mya101.4 Mya55.1 Mya

103 occurrences of Harduinia on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

103 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

17 formations

Providence — 31.78°N, 85.14°WProvidence — 31.75°N, 85.12°WProvidence — 31.82°N, 85.00°WRipley — 34.49°N, 89.01°WRipley — 31.78°N, 85.14°WRipley — 31.72°N, 85.12°WRipley — 34.22°N, 89.00°WRipley — 34.82°N, 88.88°WRipley — 30.90°N, 84.58°WRipley — 31.90°N, 85.13°WPrairie Bluff — 34.25°N, 88.97°WPrairie Bluff — 34.22°N, 89.00°WPrairie Bluff — 33.79°N, 88.97°WPrairie Bluff — 33.79°N, 88.91°WPrairie Bluff — 33.72°N, 88.92°WPrairie Bluff — 33.51°N, 88.81°WPrairie Bluff — 33.38°N, 88.74°WPrairie Bluff — 32.13°N, 87.40°WPrairie Bluff — 32.07°N, 87.33°WPrairie Bluff — 32.34°N, 86.77°WPeedee — 34.42°N, 77.86°WPeedee — 33.69°N, 78.89°WPeedee — 35.25°N, 77.29°WPeedee — 34.46°N, 77.87°WPeedee — 34.35°N, 78.18°WPeedee — 34.26°N, 77.95°WChiwapa — 34.63°N, 88.85°WChiwapa — 34.60°N, 88.95°WChiwapa — 34.46°N, 88.90°WChiwapa — 34.19°N, 88.98°WChiwapa — 34.25°N, 88.96°WCorsicana Marl — 29.59°N, 98.08°WCorsicana Marl — 29.40°N, 98.63°WCorsicana Marl — 29.39°N, 98.71°WCorsicana Marl — 29.37°N, 98.78°WCorsicana Marl — 29.48°N, 98.81°WEutaw — 32.43°N, 87.04°WEutaw — 32.38°N, 86.82°WEutaw — 32.32°N, 86.39°WEutaw — 32.41°N, 86.87°WProvidence Sand — 31.83°N, 86.07°WProvidence Sand — 31.73°N, 85.05°WEscondido — 29.10°N, 99.86°WEscondido — 28.51°N, 100.32°WEnglishtown — 39.55°N, 75.70°WEnglishtown — 39.55°N, 75.65°WCarlile Shale — 37.91°N, 105.18°WCarlile Shale — 37.81°N, 105.29°WVincentown — 39.97°N, 74.68°WOwl Creek — 34.75°N, 88.93°WAguja — 29.83°N, 103.25°WPrairie Bluff Chalk — 34.20°N, 89.00°WMarshalltown — 39.54°N, 75.68°WMancos Shale — 40.11°N, 107.85°W

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Harduinia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Harduinia and its relatives

Late Cretaceous

Where Harduinia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.

Found in the same rock

543 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 91 sites for Harduinia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

12 references

Each of the 103 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content0

No picture of Harduinia was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.

Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.

GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Harduinia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

No 3D scan of Harduinia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itCassiduloida through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (d'Archiac and Haime 1853)