Hegetotheriidae
Hegetotheriidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Oligocene through the Pliocene of South America. The family underwent many sequential radiation events throughout the Cenozoic, which led to Hegetotheriids being among the most diverse of the Typotheria.

Ryan Schwark · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TypotheriaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Notoungulata
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 26 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 400 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
292 occurrences of Hegetotheriidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
292 occurrences- Oligocene11%
- Miocene60%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
56 formations
- Cerro Azul Formation59
- Santa Cruz Formation28
- Sarmiento Formation27
- Monte Hermoso Formation24
- Irene Formation18
- Agua de la Piedra Formation · Malargüe Group9
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The named rock units Hegetotheriidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 32 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hegetotheriidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Hegetotheriidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
997 taxa- Paedotherium minor27 sites
- Protypotherium21 sites
- Tremacyllus impressus21 sites
- Chasicotatus ameghinoi18 sites
- Paedotherium18 sites
- Caviidae17 sites
- Paedotherium bonaerense17 sites
- Hegetotherium mirabile15 sites
- Chorobates villosissimus14 sites
- Doellotatus inornatus14 sites
- Prozaedyus14 sites
- Glyptodontidae13 sites
- Macraucheniidae13 sites
- Prolagostomus13 sites
- Adinotherium12 sites
- Hemihegetotherium achataleptum12 sites
- Nesodon12 sites
- Pseudotypotherium subinsigne12 sites
- Stenotatus12 sites
- Acarechimys minutus11 sites
- Lagostomus pretrichodactyla11 sites
- Macrochorobates scalabrinii11 sites
- Neoreomys australis11 sites
- Orthomyctera11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 154 sites for Hegetotheriidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
107 references- Updated knowledge on the Notoungulata (Mammalia) from the late Miocene Cerro Azul Formation, La Pampa Province, Argentina24
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina20
- A controversial unit within the argentine neogene: the “Irenean” fauna11
- Taxonomic implications of a large sample of Tremacyllus (Hegetotheriidae: Pachyrukhinae) from the late Miocene Cerro Azul formation of La Pampa, Argentina9
- Los Hegetotheriinae (Hegetotheriidae, Notoungulata) del Mioceno superior de la provincia de La Pampa, Argentina9
- Paleobiology of Santacrucian native ungulates (Meridiungulata: Astrapotheria, Litoptera and Notoungulata)8
- New late Oligocene Hegetotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla, Bolivia8
- Deciduous dentition and eruption pattern in late Miocene Pachyrukhinae (Hegetotheriidae, Notoungulata) from La Pampa Province, Argentina7
- Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina7
- Detecting morphological gaps in tooth outlines of a Pachyrukhinae (Hegetotheriidae, Notoungulata) lineage: systematic and palaeobiogeographical significance of the records from Northwestern Argentina5
- Sedimentology and fossil vertebrates of the Santa Cruz formation (early Miocene) in Lago Posadas, southwestern Patagonia, Argentina5
- The Quequen Salado river basin: Geology and biochronostratigraphy of the Mio-Pliocene boundary in the southern Pampean plain, Argentina5
Each of the 292 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 95 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hegetotheriidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ryan Schwark
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hegetotheriidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTypotheria through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Ameghino 1894)