Helophorus
Helophorus is the only genus in the beetle family Helophoridae within the Hydrophiloidea. They are small insects, found mainly in the Holarctic region, but two or three species also live in the Afrotropical region, Central America and one in the Indomalayan region.

Entomart · Attribution · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HelophoridaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 142 million years on record.
The record covers at least 143.1 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 149.2 Mya to 11.7 ka.
108 occurrences of Helophorus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
108 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Titusville Till Formation15
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation7
- Sharteg Formation6
- Kap København Formation6
- Glushkovo Formation5
- Keremesit Formation3
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Helophorus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Helophorus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Helophorus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,656 taxa- Stenus35 sites
- Aphodius30 sites
- Aleocharinae28 sites
- Bembidion18 sites
- Phyllobius16 sites
- Elateridae15 sites
- Pterostichus (Cryobius)14 sites
- Olophrum rotundicolle13 sites
- Arpedium cribratum12 sites
- Bledius12 sites
- Scydmaeninae11 sites
- Apion10 sites
- Hydraena10 sites
- Hydroporus10 sites
- Olophrum boreale10 sites
- Olophrum consimile10 sites
- Oxytelus laqueatus10 sites
- Quedius10 sites
- Staphylinidae10 sites
- Agabus9 sites
- Agathidium9 sites
- Carpelimus9 sites
- Colymbetes9 sites
- Curtonotus alpinus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 74 sites for Helophorus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Middle and Late Wisconsinan fossil coleopteran assemblages from western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA16
- Fossil Beetle Evidence for a Short Warm Interval near 40,000 yr B.P. at Titusville, Pennsylvania15
- Pleistocene Helophorus (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Borislav and Starunia in the western Ukraine, with a reinterpretation of M. Lomnicki's species, description of a new Siberian species, and comparison with British Weichselian faunas11
- Late Cenozoic insects of northern Eurasia10
- Beetles, Scarabaeida, in Pozdne-Mezozoyskie Nasekomye Vostochnogo Zabaykal'ya10
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK7
- Palaeoentomology of the Kap København Formation, a Plio-Pleistocene sequence in Peary Land, North Greenland6
- Upper Jurassic Lagerstätte Shar Teg, southwestern Mongolia5
- Pleistoceńskie owady z Borysławia5
- Mezozoiskie zhestkokryiye3
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire3
- Über zwei neue diluviale Helophoren-Arten3
Each of the 108 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Helophorus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Entomart
- Licence
- Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Helophorus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Helophorus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHelophoridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fabricius 1775