Hexactinosa
No picture of Hexactinosa was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Hexactinosa itself, so it was not used. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Hexactinosa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HexasterophoraPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Hexactinellida
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Hexactinellida
Time the record covers
At least 437 million years on record.
The record covers at least 449 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 452.3 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
728 occurrences of Hexactinosa on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
728 occurrences- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Devonian1%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permianunder 1%
- Middle Triassic1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic47%
- Early Cretaceous5%
- Late Cretaceous28%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene6%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
63 formations
- Jasna Gora Formation26
- White Limestone Formation19
- Couches de Birmensdorf Formation17
- Calcaires Lites Formation16
- Zawodzie Formation15
- Upper Chalk Formation · Chalk Group15
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The named rock units Hexactinosa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 436 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hexactinosa and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Hexactinosa and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
2,220 taxa- Cribrospongia34 sites
- Cribrospongia reticulata33 sites
- Cypellia rugosa30 sites
- Hyalotragos pezizoides26 sites
- Platychonia schlotheimi25 sites
- Sporadopyle obliqua24 sites
- Hyalotragos patella23 sites
- Craticularia22 sites
- Cylindrophyma milleporata22 sites
- Cnemopeltia (Cnemopeltia) rimulosum21 sites
- Aphrocallistes19 sites
- Ordinatus texturatus19 sites
- Stauroderma lochense19 sites
- Aphrocallistes alveolites17 sites
- Cnemidiastrum stellatum17 sites
- Craticularia parallela16 sites
- Discophyma16 sites
- Keuppiella pertusa15 sites
- Laocoetis paradoxa14 sites
- Pachyteichisma14 sites
- Ramispongia ramosa14 sites
- Dictyonocoelia schweiggeri13 sites
- Polyopesia angustata13 sites
- Pyrgochonia (Actinostrombus) radiata13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 199 sites for Hexactinosa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
89 references- Upper Jurassic siliceous sponges from the Swabian Alb: taxonomy and paleoecology111
- Middle to Upper Oxfordian sponges of the Polish Jura83
- Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland, Teil 2 Triaxonia (Hexactinellida) [Upper Cretaceous sponges from north-western Germany, part 2 Triaxonia (Hexactinellida)]48
- Contribution a l'etude des spongiaires siliceux du Cretace inferieur37
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)33
- Les biohermes a spongiaires et leur environnement dans l'Oxfordien du Jura Meridional [Sponge bioherms and their environment in the Oxfordian of the Southern Jura]28
- Lower to Middle Oxfordian sponges of the Polish Jura26
- Hexactinellid faunas in the chalk of England and Ireland22
- Hexactinellid sponges from the Santonian deposits of the Krakow area (southern Poland)20
- Siliceous sponges from the Upper Cretaceous of Poland, part II: Monaxonia and Triaxonia19
- Remarks on the Upper Cretaceous Hexactinellida of County Antrim: Part II19
- Les spongiaires siliceux du Tortonien des Betiques (Miocene de l'Espagne du Sud): especes nouvelles ou peu connues, II: Hexactinellides [Tortonian siliceous sponges from the Betics (Miocene of southern Spain): new or little known species, II: Hexactinellida]15
Each of the 728 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 77 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Hexactinosa was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Hexactinosa itself, so it was not used.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Hexactinosa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Hexactinosa was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHexasterophora through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schrammen 1903