Hipponix
Hipponix, common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails. Many of the species in this genus have white shells.

James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HipponicidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, suspension feederPBDB, for Hipponicidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Hipponicidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB, for Hipponicidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 113 million years on record.
The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
409 occurrences of Hipponix on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
409 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene31%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene43%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
92 formations
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group33
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group21
- Unnamed Formation18
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group13
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation12
- Discovery Point Formation10
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The named rock units Hipponix has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 68 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 133 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hipponix and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hipponix and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,269 taxa- Turritella48 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta43 sites
- Gastropoda38 sites
- Ficus34 sites
- Cadulus33 sites
- Eburneopecten scintillatus33 sites
- Bivalvia29 sites
- Bullata semen29 sites
- Endopachys maclurii29 sites
- Dentalium27 sites
- Acteon idoneus26 sites
- Architectonica26 sites
- Athleta petrosa26 sites
- Corbula densata26 sites
- Pseudoliva vetusta26 sites
- Myrtaea (Myrtaea) curta25 sites
- Alveinus minutus24 sites
- Caestocorbula wailesiana24 sites
- Polinices24 sites
- Tellinidae24 sites
- Venericardia (Rotundicardia) diversidentata24 sites
- Acteon23 sites
- Bathytormus flexurus23 sites
- Levifusus mortoniopsis23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 226 sites for Hipponix, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
118 references- Unpublished taxonomic backbone for Eastern Pacific Invertebrate Communities of the Cenozoic (EPICC) Thematic Collections Network30
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda23
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals22
- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)18
- Fossil assemblages of a marine transgressive sand, Moody''s Branch Formation (Upper Eocene), Louisiana and Mississippi15
- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Turritellidae through Strombidae)15
- A review of the Quaternary Mollusca of the Palos Verdes Peninsula14
- Les Mesogastropoda Fossiles du Cenozoïque étranger des Collections de L'Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique13
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel11
- Invertebrate megafossils of Pleistocene (Sangamon Interglacial) age from Isla de Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexico11
- Five shallow benthic mollusc faunas from the Upper Eocene (Baron, Priabona, Garoowe, Nanggulan, Takashima)9
- A Neogene section northeastern San Clemente Island, California9
Each of the 409 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 106 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hipponix
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James St. John
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hipponix”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHipponicidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Defrance 1819