Hippopotamus creutzburgi

Hippopotamus creutzburgi, the Cretan dwarf hippopotamus, is an extinct species of hippopotamus from the island of Crete. It lived on the island from the Early Pleistocene to early Middle Pleistocene, and probably descended from Hippopotamus antiquus. It was considerably smaller than H. antiquus, weighing approximately 400 kilograms (880 lb), an example of insular dwarfism. It was one of only two large herbivores on the island during its existence, alongside the dwarf mammoth Mammuthus creticus, with large predators being absent, the only other species of mammal present on the island being the giant rat Kritimys. It is known from abundant remains collected from the Katharo basin in the eastern uplands of Crete, approximately 1,100–1,200 metres (3,600–3,900 ft) above sea level, as well as much rarer remains found in coastal caves.

Hippopotamus creutzburgi

Apokryltaros at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
HippopotamusPBDB
Diet
grazer, browserPBDB, for Hippopotamidae
Life habit
amphibiousPBDB, for Hippopotamus
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla

Time the record covers

At most 763 thousand years on record.

Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 774 ka and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.

Pleistocene — about 6 of 6 occurrencesPleistoceneHolocene — about 0 of 6 occurrences807 ka–764 ka Mya — about 0.1 occurrences764 ka–722 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences722 ka–679 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences679 ka–637 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences637 ka–595 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences595 ka–552 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences552 ka–510 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences510 ka–467 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences467 ka–425 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences425 ka–382 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences382 ka–340 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences340 ka–297 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences297 ka–255 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences255 ka–212 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences212 ka–170 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences170 ka–127 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences127 ka–85 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences85 ka–42 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences42 ka–0 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences1.27 Mya0 Mya

6 occurrences of Hippopotamus creutzburgi on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

6 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Hippopotamus creutzburgi and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Hippopotamus creutzburgi and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

8 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Hippopotamus creutzburgi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

4 references

Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Hippopotamus creutzburgi

Credit
Apokryltaros at English Wikipedia
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Hippopotamus creutzburgi was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itHippopotamus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Boekschoten and Sondaar 1966