Horridoniini
No picture of Horridoniini was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Horridoniini, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeioproductinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Productidina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Productidina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Productidina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 69 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 335.4 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
235 occurrences of Horridoniini on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
235 occurrences- Carboniferous4%
- Permian96%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
43 formations
- Wegener Halvo Formation49
- Ford Formation25
- Takhandit Formation17
- Naujoji Akmené Formation15
- Kapp Starostin Formation15
- Zechstein Formation12
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The named rock units Horridoniini has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 33 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Horridoniini and its relatives
PermianWhere Horridoniini and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
849 taxa- Horridonia horrida70 sites
- Pterospirifer alatus33 sites
- Horridonia29 sites
- Dielasma elongatum22 sites
- Sowerbina timanica21 sites
- Spiriferella loveni21 sites
- Bruntonia rudis20 sites
- Yakovlevia greenlandica20 sites
- Rectifenestella retiformis19 sites
- Stenoscisma schlotheimi19 sites
- Pleurohorridonia scoresbyensis17 sites
- Spiriferellina cristata17 sites
- Bruntonia maynci16 sites
- Kochiproductus plexicostatus16 sites
- Synocladia dubia16 sites
- Cleiothyridina pectinifera15 sites
- Dasyalosia goldfussi15 sites
- Bruntonia bullocki14 sites
- Fasciculatia striatoparadoxa14 sites
- Rhynchopora14 sites
- Streblopteria pusilla14 sites
- Bruntonia granulifera13 sites
- Permophorus costatus13 sites
- Pseudomonotis (Pseudomonotis) speluncaria13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 211 sites for Horridoniini, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
54 references- Permian brachiopod faunas of central east Greenland48
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the revised type section for the Takhandit Limestone (Permian) in east-central Alaska18
- Permskaya sistema Pribaltiki (fauna i stratigrafiya). Permian deposits of the Baltic region (stratigraphy and fauna)16
- Monograph of the Permian fossils of England14
- Permo-Pennsylvanian brachythyrid and horridonid brachiopods from the Yukon Territory, Canada12
- Kalashnikov, 19938
- Brachiopods of the Tribe Horridoniini (Order Productida): 2. Evolution and Systematics7
- Carboniferous and Permian Stratigraphy and Paleontology, Northern Yukon Territory, Canada6
- Artinskian-Kungurian (Early Permian) brachiopod faunas from the Tarim Basin, Northwest China, Part 1: Biostratigraphy and systematics of Productida5
- Lower Permian brachiopods and molluscs from the upper Jungle Creek Formation, northern Yukon Territory, Canada5
- Brachiopod zonation and age of the Permian Kapp Starostin Formation (central Spitsbergen)5
- Carboniferous and Permian Brachiopoda5
Each of the 235 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 42 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Horridoniini was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Horridoniini, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Horridoniini was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeioproductinae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960