Hystricurus

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HystricuridaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Proetida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Hystricuridae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 486.85 Mya to 470.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 491.5 Mya to 457.3 Mya.
149 occurrences of Hystricurus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
149 occurrences- Cambrian3%
- Ordovician97%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
33 formations
- Boat Harbour Formation · St. George Group34
- Garden City Formation17
- Fillmore Limestone Formation12
- Survey Peak Formation · McKay Group11
- Deadwood Formation10
- House Formation6
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The named rock units Hystricurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hystricurus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Hystricurus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
469 taxa- Syntrophina18 sites
- Lingulella17 sites
- Gastropoda14 sites
- Asaphellus13 sites
- Parahystricurus smithiae13 sites
- Hillyardina levis12 sites
- Diaphelasma11 sites
- Lecanospira11 sites
- Leiostegium11 sites
- Randaynia saundersi11 sites
- Symphysurina11 sites
- Hyperbolochilus10 sites
- Parahystricurus9 sites
- Cephalopoda8 sites
- Nanorthis8 sites
- Bolbocephalus convexus7 sites
- Drepanodus7 sites
- Echinodermata7 sites
- Finkelnburgia7 sites
- Hillyardina7 sites
- Apatokephalus6 sites
- Bolbocephalus seelyi6 sites
- Dictyonema6 sites
- Eocrinoidea6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 133 sites for Hystricurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- Early Ordovician trilobite faunas of the Boat Harbour and Catoche Formations (St. George Group) in the Boat-Harbour-Cape Norman area, Great Northern Peninsula, western Newfoundland16
- Lower Ordovician trilobites from western Utah and eastern Nevadea13
- Stratigraphy of the Garden City Formation in northeastern Utah, and its trilobite faunas12
- Trilobites from the Survey Peak, Outram and Skoki Formations (Upper Cambrian-Lower Ordovician) at Wilcox Pass, Jasper National Park, Alberta)10
- Preliminary Ordovician trilobite stratigraphy of the Eddies Cove West-Port au Choix area, western Newfoundland7
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Roubidoux Formation of Missouri6
- Classification of the trilobite subfamilies Hystricurinae and Hintzecurinae subfam. nov. with new genera from the Lower Ordovician (Ibexian) of Idaho and Utah5
- On the Lower Ordovician faunas of East Greenland5
- Morphometric analysis of Tremadocian (earliest Ordovician) kirkocystid mitrates (Echinodermata, Stylophora) from the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea4
- Stratigraphy of the Sauk III interval (Cambrian-Ordovician) in the Ibex area, western Millard County, Utah and central Texas4
- Trilobite and Conodont Biostratigraphy of the St. George Group, Eddies Cove west area, Western Newfoundland4
- Further developments in western Newfoundland Cambro-Ordovician biostratigraphy4
Each of the 149 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Hystricurus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHystricuridae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Raymond 1913