Illaenus crassicauda
Illaenus crassicauda is a species of trilobites belonging to the family Illaenidae. These trilobites lived in the middle Ordovician and in the Silurian age. Fossils of this species have been found in the sediments of Sweden and Russia.

Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IllaenusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Corynexochida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Illaenus
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At most 2.9 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 459.7 Mya and 456.8 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Illaenus crassicauda on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Illaenus crassicauda has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Illaenus crassicauda and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Illaenus crassicauda and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
22 taxa- Achatella kuckersianus2 sites
- Chasmops odini2 sites
- Estoniops exilis2 sites
- Neoasaphus2 sites
- Paraceraurus aculeatus2 sites
- Remopleurides2 sites
- Asaphus (Neoasaphus) lepidus1 site
- Atractopyge1 site
- Basilicus (Basiliella)1 site
- Clitambonites squamatus1 site
- Cybele (Cybelella)1 site
- Harpidella (Harpidella)1 site
- Homolichas depressus1 site
- Leningradites longispinus1 site
- Lonchodomas1 site
- Lonchodomas rostratus1 site
- Paraceraurus1 site
- Pharostoma nieszkowskii1 site
- Platystrophia baltica1 site
- Pseudobasiliella sp.1 site
- Reraspis plautini1 site
- Sphaerocoryphe1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Illaenus crassicauda, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Illaenus crassicauda
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Illaenus crassicauda was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIllaenus through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Wahlenberg 1826)