Ischnura
Ischnura is a genus of damselflies known as forktails or bluetails in the family Coenagrionidae. The genus is distributed worldwide, including various oceanic islands. The males have a forked projection and blue segments at the tip of the abdomen which give the group their common names.

fir0002 flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com Canon 20D + Sigma 150mm f/2.8 + Canon MT 24-EX · GFDL 1.2 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- forktailPBDB
- Sits inside
- IschnurinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Odonata
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Odonata
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Odonata
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Odonata
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Odonata
Time the record covers
At least 6.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
2 occurrences of Ischnura on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Ischnura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ischnura and its relatives
MioceneWhere Ischnura and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
148 taxa- Ablabesmyia electrohispaniolana1 site
- Acanthostichus hispaniolicus1 site
- Alumeda antilliana1 site
- Alumeda dominicana1 site
- Alumeda nigricans1 site
- Americhernes1 site
- Anochetus ambiguus1 site
- Anochetus brevidentatus1 site
- Anochetus conisquamis1 site
- Anochetus corayi1 site
- Anochetus dubius1 site
- Anochetus exstinctus1 site
- Anochetus lucidus1 site
- Antillopsyche auricula1 site
- Antillopsyche digitus1 site
- Antillopsyche oliveri1 site
- Aphaenogaster amphioceanica1 site
- Apocephalus miocenus1 site
- Apocephalus succineus1 site
- Arachnolithulus longipes1 site
- Atopsyche perlucida1 site
- Austrotinodes1 site
- Bibio1 site
- Borinquena caeciliana1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Ischnura, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Fossil Zygoptera and Anisoptera from the upper Miocene of Monte Castellaro (Pesaro, Marches, central Italy) (Insecta Odonata Coenagrionidae, Lestidae, Sieblosiidae, Calopterygidae, Libellulidae)1
- A new fossil damselfly species (Insecta: Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae: Ischnurinae) from Dominican Amber1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ischnura
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- fir0002 flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com Canon 20D + Sigma 150mm f/2.8 + Canon MT 24-EX
- Licence
- GFDL 1.2
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- butterflybliss
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ischnura”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIschnurinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Charpentier 1840