Kainella meridionalis
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KainellaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Remopleurididae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Remopleurididae
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Remopleurididae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At most 12 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 488.9 Mya and 477.1 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
36 occurrences of Kainella meridionalis on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
36 occurrences- Cambrian1%
- Ordovician99%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Santa Rosita Formation8
- Azul Pampa Formation2
- Devendeus Formation2
- Guanacuna Formation1
- Casayok Formation · Santa Victoria Group1
- Cardonal Formation · Santa Victoria Group1
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The named rock units Kainella meridionalis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kainella meridionalis and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Kainella meridionalis and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
58 taxa- Asaphellus catamarcensis21 sites
- Leptoplastides marianus19 sites
- Pseudokainella lata10 sites
- Parabolinella argentinensis9 sites
- Shumardia erquensis7 sites
- Hapalopleura clavata6 sites
- Angelina hyeronimi5 sites
- Angelina kayseri4 sites
- Geragnostus (Microagnostus) hoeki4 sites
- Apatokephalus serratus3 sites
- Kainella conica3 sites
- Angelina2 sites
- Asaphellus riojanus2 sites
- Bienvillia tetragonalis2 sites
- Dubhglasina depressus2 sites
- Geragnostus2 sites
- Gondwanorthis calderensis2 sites
- Leptoplastides argentinensis2 sites
- Onychopyge2 sites
- Pseudohysterolenus infidus2 sites
- Acadagnostus argentinus1 site
- Asaphellus1 site
- Asaphellus communis1 site
- Bodenbenderia longifrons1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Kainella meridionalis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Ordovician trilobites of Argentina27
- Early Ordovician trilobites from the Iruya area (Cordillera Oriental, northwestern Argentina) and their stratigraphic significance4
- New Upper Cambrian-Tremadoc rhynchonelliformean brachiopods from northwestern Argentina: evolutionary trends and early diversification of plectorthoideans in the Andean Gondwana2
- Chaniella a new lower Tremadocian (Ordovician) brachiopod from northwestern Argentina and its phylogenetic relationships within basal rhynchonelliforms1
- Macrocystella? durandi sp. nov. (Echinodermata, Rhombifera) y el registro del géner o Macrocystellaen la cuenca cambro-ordovícica del norte argentino1
- El sistema ordovicico en Bolivia1
Each of the 36 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Kainella meridionalis
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Kainella meridionalis was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKainella through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kobayashi 1935