Kainops
Kainops is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from Paciphacops by the greater number of facets to the eye. The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes Kainops from the genera Paciphacops and Viaphacops.
Moussa Direct Ltd. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhacopidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Phacopina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Phacopidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At most 38 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 419.62 Mya and 382.31 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
14 occurrences of Kainops on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Kainops has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kainops and its relatives
DevonianWhere Kainops and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
244 taxa- Acanthopyge (Lobopyge) australiformis4 sites
- Boeckops boecki4 sites
- Crinoidea4 sites
- Crotalocephalina gibbus4 sites
- Dicranurus monstrosus4 sites
- Gerastos retroflexus4 sites
- Gravicalymene4 sites
- Gravicalymene affinis4 sites
- Proetus (Coniproetus) irroratus4 sites
- Scutellum4 sites
- Tropidocoryphe4 sites
- Zlichovaspis (Zlichovaspis) rugosa4 sites
- Acanthopyge (Lobopyge) sinuata3 sites
- Acanthopyge (Perunaspis) minuta3 sites
- Caplinoplia3 sites
- Ceratocephala3 sites
- Ceratonurus3 sites
- Crotalocephalus3 sites
- Crotalocephalus pauper3 sites
- Cyphaspis3 sites
- Cyphaspis convexum3 sites
- Gastropoda3 sites
- Kolihapeltis3 sites
- Koneprusia (Koneprusia) brikelos3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Kainops, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Silicified Lower Devonian trilobites from New South Wales6
- Trilobite assemblages in the Devonian of the Barrandian area and their relations to palaeoenvironments3
- The Bohemian Lower Devonian Stages3
- Lower Devonian aulacopleuroidean trilobites from Oklahoma2
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Kainops
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Moussa Direct Ltd.
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Kainops”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhacopidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ramsköld and Werdelin 1991