Kimberella
Kimberella is an extinct genus of marine bilaterian known only from rocks of the Ediacaran period. The slug-like organism fed by scratching the microbial surface on which it dwelt in a manner similar to the gastropods, although its affinity with this group is contentious.

Aleksey Nagovitsyn ( User:Alnagov ) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KimberellomorphaPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB
- Environment
- inner shelf,marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At most 97 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 635 Mya and 538.8 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
25 occurrences of Kimberella on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
25 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Verkhovka Formation · Ust-Pinega Group6
- Rawnsley Quartzite Formation · Wilpena Group5
- Kushk Formation3
- Zimnie Gory Formation · Ust-Pinega Group2
- Yorga Formation2
- Mezen' Formation1
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The named rock units Kimberella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Found in the same rock
121 taxa- Tribrachidium heraldicum12 sites
- Aspidella10 sites
- Dickinsonia costata9 sites
- Yorgia waggoneri8 sites
- Cyanorus singularis7 sites
- Dickinsonia tenuis7 sites
- Palaeopascichnus6 sites
- Palaeophragmodictya6 sites
- Parvancorina minchami6 sites
- Cephalonega stepanovi5 sites
- Charniodiscus5 sites
- Armillifera4 sites
- Dickinsonia4 sites
- Lossinia4 sites
- Tamga hamulifera4 sites
- Temnoxa molliuscula4 sites
- Tribrachidium4 sites
- ? Radulichnus sp.3 sites
- Albumares3 sites
- Anfesta stankovskii3 sites
- Chuaria3 sites
- Cloudina3 sites
- Ediacaria3 sites
- Gibbavasis kushkii3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Kimberella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Paleoecological reconstruction of the Ediacaran benthic macroscopic communities of the White Sea (Russia)4
- Diverse assemblage of Ediacaran fossils from Central Iran3
- Supplemental Data for Ediacaran Diversification Rates2
- Patterns of evolution of the Ediacaran soft-bodied biota2
- How well do fossil assemblages of the Ediacara Biota tell time?2
- Age of Neoproterozoic bilatarian body and trace fossils, White Sea, Russia: implications for metazoan evolution2
- Discovery of White Sea assemblage fossils from Laurentia1
- Kimberella from the terminal Ediacaran Shibantan limestone, South China: The persistence of bilaterians during the White Sea-Nama transition1
- How diverse were early animal communities? An example from Ediacara Conservation Park, Flinders Ranges, South Australia1
- First Ediacaran fauna occurrence in northeastern Brazil (Jaibaras Basin, ?Ediacaran-Cambrian): Preliminary results and regional correlation1
- A new metazoan from the Vendian of the White Sea, Russia, with possible affinities to the ascidians1
- Small Vendian Transversely Articulated Fossils1
Each of the 25 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Kimberella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Aleksey Nagovitsyn ( User:Alnagov )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Kimberella was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Kimberella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKimberellomorpha through time
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Glaessner 1959