Lichenoporidae
Lichenoporidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cyclostomatida. The Lichenoporidae family is characterized by its distinctive lichen-like appearance and is closely related to other bryozoan families, such as the Membraniporidae and Bugulidae.

Alison M. Fortunato · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RectangulataPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Tubuliporata
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Tubuliporata
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Tubuliporata
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 132 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 137.05 Mya to 11.7 ka.
122 occurrences of Lichenoporidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
122 occurrences- Early Cretaceous28%
- Late Cretaceous10%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene8%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene34%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Grès verts helvétiques Formation15
- Korojon Formation6
- Perte-du-Rhône Formation3
- Polonez Cove Formation2
- Kolymbia Formation2
- Marianna Limestone Formation2
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The named rock units Lichenoporidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 65 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lichenoporidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lichenoporidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,972 taxa- Lichenopora26 sites
- Disporella22 sites
- Crisia21 sites
- Hornera21 sites
- Metrarabdotos18 sites
- Oncousoecia18 sites
- Reteporella17 sites
- Cellaria fistulosa16 sites
- Escharella16 sites
- Heteropora16 sites
- Plagioecia16 sites
- Ybselosoecia16 sites
- Pleuronea15 sites
- Smittina cervicornis14 sites
- Tervia14 sites
- Umbonula14 sites
- Cellaria13 sites
- Cellepora13 sites
- Lichenopora (Semimulticavea)13 sites
- Microporella ciliata13 sites
- Rhynchozoon monoceros13 sites
- Hornera frondiculata12 sites
- Mecynoecia12 sites
- Meliceritites12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 83 sites for Lichenoporidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- A bryozoan and foraminifera association from the Miocene of Podbrezice, south Moravia (Czech Republic): an environmental history17
- Les grès verts helvétiques (Aptien moyen-Albien supérieur) de Haute-Savoie, Valais et Vaud (Alpes occidentales franco-suisses)16
- Les Bryozaires Barremo-Aptiens du Sud-Est de la France. Gisements et paleoecologie, biostratigraphie [Barremian and Aptian Bryozoa in southeastern France. Localities and paleoecology, biostratigraphy]8
- Bryozoa from the Maastrichtian Korojon Formation, Western Australia6
- Bryozoans and serpuloideans in skeletobiont communities from the Pleistocene of Sicily: spatial utilisation and competitive interactions5
- North American early Tertiary Bryozoa5
- Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part I: Cyclostomata and 'Anascan' Cheilostomata4
- Révision des types de bryozoaires albiens et cénomaniens de la collection Michelin4
- Bryozoaires des milieux récifaux miocénes du sillon sud-rifain au Maroc3
- Contribution à l'étude du Néocomien des environs de Gray3
- Localidades fossiliferas da Formacao Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)2
- New Middle Miocene Bryozoa from Gârbova de Sus (Romania) and their relationship to the sedimentary environment2
Each of the 122 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lichenoporidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alison M. Fortunato
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lichenoporidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRectangulata through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Smitt 1867