Longchaeus
Longchaeus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

Shellnut · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PyramidellidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pyramidellidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Pyramidellidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Pyramidellidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 40 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
33 occurrences of Longchaeus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
33 occurrences- Eocene12%
- Miocene45%
- Pliocene21%
- Pleistocene21%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Round Mountain Silt Formation9
- Agueguexquite Formation4
- Olcese Formation4
- Gosport Sand Formation · Claiborne Group2
- Round Mountain Formation2
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation2
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The named rock units Longchaeus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Longchaeus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Longchaeus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,452 taxa- Pyramidella (Longchaeus) cooperi15 sites
- Antillophos posunculensis13 sites
- Nassarius (Catilon) arnoldi13 sites
- Trophon (Austrotrophon) kernensis13 sites
- Cylichna temblorensis11 sites
- Ficus (Trophosycon) kerniana11 sites
- Calyptraea filosa10 sites
- Megasurcula howei10 sites
- Neverita (Glossaulax) andersoni10 sites
- Turricula buwaldana10 sites
- Conus (Chelyconus) owenianus9 sites
- Crepidula rostralis9 sites
- Mangelia (Notocytharella) kernensis9 sites
- Mitrella anchuela9 sites
- Turricula piercei9 sites
- Epitonium (Nitidiscala) tedfordi8 sites
- Olivella (Olivella) ischnon8 sites
- Polinices (Euspira) lincolnensis8 sites
- Sinum scopulosum8 sites
- Turricula ochsneri8 sites
- Cancellaria (Euclia) condoni7 sites
- Neverita (Glossaulax) jamesae7 sites
- Opalia (Rugatiscala) williamsoni7 sites
- Ophiodermella temblorensis7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Longchaeus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California13
- Moluscos de la Formación Agueguexquite (Plioceno inferior) de Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, México4
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals3
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida2
- A review of the Quaternary Mollusca of the Palos Verdes Peninsula1
- Late Pleistocene gastropods from the raised reefal limestone of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: taxonomic and palaeoenvironmental implications1
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel1
- Mollusca: Fort Thompson Formation (Late Pleistocene)1
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad1
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda1
- Pleistocene mollusks from Tecolote Creek, San Diego, California1
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California1
Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Longchaeus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Shellnut
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Longchaeus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Longchaeus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPyramidellidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mörch 1875)