Lutreolina
Lutreolina is a genus of opossum found in South America. Both extant species in this genus are known as lutrine opossums. They have an otter-like body plan and occasionally semiaquatic tendencies, hence the genus name Lutreolina, which is Latin for "otter-like".

Bell, Thomas; Darwin, Charles; Gould, Elizabeth; Gould, John; Owen, Richard; Waterhouse, G. R. · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- lutrine opossumPBDB
- Sits inside
- DidelphiniPBDB
- Diet
- omnivore, carnivorePBDB, for Didelphidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Didelphidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Didelphidae
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Lutreolina on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Miocene11%
- Pliocene56%
- Pleistocene28%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Chapadmalal Formation3
- Monte Hermoso Formation3
- Tarija Formation1
- Epecuén Formation1
- Solimoes Formation1
- Puerto Belgrano Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Lutreolina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lutreolina and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Lutreolina and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
285 taxa- Xotodon6 sites
- Cardiomys4 sites
- Doellotatus chapadmalensis4 sites
- Orthomyctera4 sites
- Tremacyllus impressus4 sites
- Brachytherium3 sites
- Chorobates3 sites
- Cyonasua3 sites
- Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis)3 sites
- Macrochorobates3 sites
- Microcavia3 sites
- Platygonus marplatensis3 sites
- Plohophoroides3 sites
- Promacrauchenia3 sites
- Ringueletia simpsoni3 sites
- Trachycalyptus3 sites
- Argyrohyus2 sites
- Argyrolagus2 sites
- Calomys2 sites
- Ceratophrys2 sites
- Chorobates villosissimus2 sites
- Dankomys simpsoni2 sites
- Diheterocnus2 sites
- Doellotatus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Lutreolina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- A new species of Lutreolina Thomas, 1910 (Marsupialia, Didelphidae) from the Early Pleistocene of the southern Pampas (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)4
- Late Cenozoic vertebrates from the Southern Pampean region: systematic and bio-chronostratigraphic update2
- Reassesment of the Pliocene-Pleistocene continental time scale of Southern South America. Correlation of the type Chapadmalalan with Bolivian sections2
- Didelphidae from the Chapadmalal formation in the Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales of Mar del Plata2
- Eumysops marplatensis Olivares and Verzi 2015 (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Northern Pampa in Argentina: Paleoenvironmental and paleobiogeographic implications1
- Marco estratigráfico, paleontología de vertebrados y paleoambientes del Plioceno de Catamarca, Tucumán y Santiago del Estero, Argentina1
- Diversidade de pequenos mamíferos (Didelphimorphia e Rodentia) do Holoceno do nordeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: implicações taxonômicas e paleo ambientais1
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina1
- Contribución al conocimiento de los representantes extintos de Lutreolina Thomas, 1910 (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Didelphidae)1
- Las Caleras, provincia de Córdoba, primer yacimiento fosilífero de origen cárstico de Argentina1
- On the flight capabilities and distribution of the giant Miocene bird Argentavis magnificens (Teratornithidae)1
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lutreolina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bell, Thomas; Darwin, Charles; Gould, Elizabeth; Gould, John; Owen, Richard; Waterhouse, G. R.
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lutreolina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lutreolina”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDidelphini through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Thomas 1910