Macroderma koppa
Macroderma koppa is a species of bat known from fossil material found in Australia, one of the larger carnivorous megadermatid family of the order Chiroptera. They resembled the modern species Macroderma gigas, known as a false vampire or ghost bat, and also preyed on vertebrates such as small mammals, reptiles and bird, and amphibian species, whose butchered remains were found beneath their feeding roosts.
No picture of Macroderma koppa was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Macroderma koppa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MacrodermaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Megadermatidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
Time the record covers
At most 1.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 5.333 Mya and 3.6 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Macroderma koppa on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pliocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Macroderma koppa and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Macroderma koppa and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
13 taxa- "Dasycerus" worboysi n. sp.1 site
- Antechinus1 site
- Cercartetus1 site
- Kurrabi merriwaensis1 site
- Macropodinae1 site
- Murinae1 site
- Perameles bowensis1 site
- Protemnodon bandharr1 site
- Protemnodon devisi1 site
- Pseudocheirus stirtoni1 site
- Silvicultor karae1 site
- Sminthopsis1 site
- Thylacoleo crassidentatus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Macroderma koppa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- The Big Sink local fauna; a lower Pliocene mammalian fauna from the Wellington Caves complex, Wellington, New South Wales1
- Macroderma koppa, a new Tertiary species of false vampire bat (Microchiroptera; Megadermatidae) from Wellington Caves, New South Wales1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Macroderma koppa was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Macroderma koppa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Macroderma koppa was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMacroderma through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dawson and Augee 1988