Massetognathus
Massetognathus is an extinct genus of plant-eating traversodontid cynodonts. They lived during the Triassic Period about 235 million years ago, and are known from the Chañares Formation in Argentina and the Santa Maria Formation in Brazil.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TraversodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At most 170 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 241.464 Mya and 72.2 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
12 occurrences of Massetognathus on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Middle Triassic83%
- Late Triassic10%
- Early Jurassic1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Chañares Formation · Agua de la Peña Group7
- Santa Maria Formation · Rosário do Sul Group5
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The named rock units Massetognathus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Massetognathus and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Massetognathus and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
31 taxa- Chiniquodon2 sites
- Chiniquodon theotonicus2 sites
- Dinodontosaurus2 sites
- Lagerpeton chanarensis2 sites
- Lewisuchus admixtus2 sites
- Luperosuchus fractus2 sites
- Marasuchus lilloensis2 sites
- Candelariodon barberenai1 site
- Chanaresuchus1 site
- Chanaresuchus bonapartei1 site
- Cynodontia1 site
- Dagasuchus santacruzensis1 site
- Decuriasuchus quartacolonia1 site
- Dinodontosaurus brevirostris1 site
- Dinodontosaurus tener1 site
- Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum1 site
- Gualosuchus reigi1 site
- Lagosuchus1 site
- Menadon besairiei1 site
- Prestosuchidae1 site
- Probainognathus1 site
- Probainognathus jenseni1 site
- Proterochampsidae1 site
- Protheriodon estudianti1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Massetognathus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XVII. The Chañares gomphodonts2
- The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. III. Two new gomphodonts, Massetognathus pascuali and M. teruggii2
- On the occurrence of the traversodontid Massetognathus ochagaviae (Synapsida, Cynodontia) in the early late Triassic Santacruzodon Assemblage Zone (Santa Maria Supersequence, southern Brazil): Taxonomic and biostratigraphic implications1
- New information on the postcranial skeleton of Massetognathus ochagaviae Barberena, 1981 (Eucynodontia, Traversodontidae), from the Middle Triassic of Southern Brazil1
- A new carnivorous cynodont (Synapsida, Therapsida) from the Brazilian Middle Triassic (Santa Maria Formation): Candelariodon barberenai gen. et sp. nov.1
- A new traversodontid cynodont (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from the Middle Triassic Santa Maria Formation of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil1
- The continental tetrapod-bearing Triassic of south Brazil1
- Paleoenvironment and taphonomy of the Chanares Formation tetrapod assemblage (Middle Triassic), northwestern Argentina: spectacular preservation in volcanogenic concretions1
- Catalogue of non-mammalian cynodonts in the Vertebrate Paleontology Collection of the Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, with comments on species1
- Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Lagerpeton chanarensis1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Massetognathus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Massetognathus sp. · pvl:5688
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTraversodontidae through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Romer 1967