Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae is a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants found mostly in the tropics comprising c. 175 genera and c. 5115 known species. Melastomes are annual or perennial herbs, shrubs, or small trees.

Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MyrtalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 61 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
50 occurrences of Melastomataceae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Iguincha Formation · Nabon Group3
- Fort Union Formation3
- Tullock Formation2
- San José Formation · Santa María Group2
- Golden Valley Formation1
- Lower Formation · Siwalik Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Melastomataceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 38 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Melastomataceae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Melastomataceae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
402 taxa- Asteraceae14 sites
- Eucalyptus14 sites
- Poaceae14 sites
- Podocarpus14 sites
- Rapanea14 sites
- Elaeocarpus13 sites
- Macaranga13 sites
- Mallotus13 sites
- Monolete13 sites
- Trema13 sites
- Urticaceae13 sites
- Acacia12 sites
- Celtis12 sites
- Melastomites12 sites
- Petalostigma12 sites
- Rutaceae12 sites
- Sapindaceae12 sites
- Araucaria11 sites
- Argyrodendron11 sites
- Chenopodiaceae11 sites
- Cunoniaceae11 sites
- Cyathea11 sites
- Cyperaceae11 sites
- Dodonaea11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Melastomataceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie13
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia12
- Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains5
- Middle to late Miocene environments of southern Ecuador: temperature, elevation and fossil plants of the Nabon Basin.3
- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia3
- Miocene plants from Southern Mexico3
- Megaflora (hojas y frutos) de la Formación San José (Mioceno Medio) en río Seco, departamento Santa María, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina2
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri2
- Tertiary fossil plants from the Dominican Republic2
- Middle Miocene flora from Siwalik foreland basin of Uttarakhand, India and its phytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications1
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany1
- Miocene communities and paleoenvironments of Southern Costa Rica1
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Melastomataceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Stan Shebs
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Melastomataceae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMyrtales through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. de Jussieu 1789