Mesonacis
Mesonacis is an extinct genus of trilobite that lived during the Botomian, found in North-America, and the United Kingdom. Some of the species now regarded part of Mesonacis, have previously been assigned to Angustolenellus or Olenellus (Angustolenellus). Angustolenellus is now regarded a junior synonym of Mesonacis.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MesonacinaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Olenellidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 4.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 514.5 Mya to 509.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 497 Mya.
40 occurrences of Mesonacis on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Carrara Formation17
- Latham Formation5
- Forteau Formation · Labrador Group3
- Poleta Formation3
- Pioche Shale Formation2
- Scoresby Bay Formation1
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The named rock units Mesonacis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mesonacis and its relatives
CambrianWhere Mesonacis and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
90 taxa- Olenellus clarki10 sites
- Olenellus7 sites
- Olenellus gilberti6 sites
- Olenellus nevadensis6 sites
- Bristolia bristolensis5 sites
- Bristolia insolens4 sites
- Bristolia mohavensis4 sites
- Olenellus (Paedeumias)4 sites
- Bristolia3 sites
- Bristolia anteros3 sites
- Hyolithes3 sites
- Nevadia gracile3 sites
- Nevadotheca whitei3 sites
- Paedeumias transitans3 sites
- Paterina prospectensis3 sites
- Annelida2 sites
- Biceratops nevadensis2 sites
- Billingsella bivia2 sites
- Kootenia2 sites
- Nephrolenellus multinodus2 sites
- Obolella excelsis2 sites
- Obolella vermilionensis2 sites
- Olenellus megafrontalis2 sites
- Paterina2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 35 sites for Mesonacis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Biostratigraphy of upper Dyeran strata of the Carrara Formation, Emigrant Pass, Nopah Range, California11
- Notes on the Cambrian rocks of the eastern Mohave Desert, California6
- Cambrian Brachiopoda5
- Physical Stratigraphy and Trilobite Biostratigraphy of the Carrara Formation (Lower and Middle Cambrian) in the Southern Great Basin4
- A new Olenellid trilobite, Biceratops nevadensis, from the Lower Cambrian near Las Vegas, Nevada3
- The Lower Cambrian Forteau Formation, southern Labrador and Great Northern Peninsula, western Newfoundland: Lithostratigraphy, trilobites, and depositional setting2
- Fossils of Northwestern Newfoundland and Southeastern Labrador: Conodonts and Trilobites2
- Trilobites of the Cranbrook Lagerstätte (Eager Formation, Cambrian Stage 4), British Columbia1
- New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada1
- Upper Proterozoic and Cambrian rocks in the Caborca Region, Sonora, Mexico - physical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, paleocurrent studies, and regional relations1
- Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology: Lower Cambrian Faunas from Ellesmere Island, District of Franklin1
- Stratigraphy and structure, Death Valley, California1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mesonacis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mesonacis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mesonacis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMesonacinae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Walcott 1885)