Metarhinus
Metarhinus is a genus of brontothere endemic to North America. It lived during the Eocene, in the early and middle Uintan land mammal age.

Nikhil Iyengar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BrontotheriinaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Brontotheriidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Brontotheriidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 181 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 45.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 39.7 Mya.
47 occurrences of Metarhinus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
47 occurrences- Late Triassic45%
- Eocene55%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Friars Formation · La Jolla Group12
- Uinta Formation9
- Chinle Formation5
- Washakie Formation4
- Lockatong Formation · Chatham Group2
- Santa Rosa Formation · Chinle Group2
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The named rock units Metarhinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Metarhinus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Metarhinus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
275 taxa- Rutiodon17 sites
- Sciuravus powayensis6 sites
- Leptoreodon major5 sites
- Protoreodon parvus5 sites
- Triplopus implicatus5 sites
- Crypholestes vaughni4 sites
- Eobasileus cornutus4 sites
- Leptoreodon marshi4 sites
- Metanoiamys agorus4 sites
- Metoposauridae4 sites
- Microparamys minutus4 sites
- Aetosauria3 sites
- Amynodon advenus3 sites
- Crocodylidae3 sites
- Eomoropus amarorum3 sites
- Herpetotherium knighti3 sites
- Hesperaletes walshi3 sites
- Hyrachyus eximius3 sites
- Patriolestes novaceki3 sites
- Phytosauria3 sites
- Rhinocerotoidea3 sites
- Rutiodon carolinensis3 sites
- Sphenocoelus3 sites
- Theropoda3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 39 sites for Metarhinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
33 references- Summary of known occurrences of terrestrial vertebrates from Eocene strata of southern California7
- The Eocene Vertebrates of the Uinta Basin, Utah4
- Geology and paleontology of the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic3
- Species taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia: Perissodactyla)2
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals2
- Eocene Perissodactyla From the La Jolla and Poway Groups, San Diego County, California2
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections1
- Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A.1
- Upper Triassic tetrapods from the Lucero Uplift, central New Mexico1
- Biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy of the Bridgerian-Uintan Washakie Formation, Washakie Basin, Wyoming1
- Magnetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the middle Eocene Uinta Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah1
- Magnetic stratigraphy, sedimentology, and mammalian faunas of the early Uintan Washakie Formation, Sand Wash Basin, northwestern Colorado1
Each of the 47 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 21 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Metarhinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Nikhil Iyengar
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Metarhinus fluviatilis · FMNH:P:12187
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Metarhinus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBrontotheriinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Osborn 1908