Metridiochoerus
Metridiochoerus is an extinct genus of swine known from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Africa. It is also known as the giant warthog.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SuinaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Suidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Suidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
264 occurrences of Metridiochoerus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
264 occurrences- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene91%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
20 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group91
- Shungura Formation · Omo Group60
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group33
- Olduvai Formation · Vogel River Series Group13
- Olorgesailie Formation8
- Chemoigut Formation6
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Metridiochoerus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Metridiochoerus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Metridiochoerus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
542 taxa- Kolpochoerus limnetes106 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki103 sites
- Hipparion84 sites
- Equus82 sites
- Alcelaphini76 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros57 sites
- Reduncini56 sites
- Ceratotherium simum54 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis51 sites
- Adenota recki49 sites
- Gerontochoerus scotti46 sites
- Hominidae44 sites
- Gazella41 sites
- Tragelaphus nakuae41 sites
- Giraffa40 sites
- Aepyceros melampus39 sites
- Bovidae39 sites
- Paranthropus boisei37 sites
- Hippopotamus gorgops35 sites
- Menelikia lyrocera35 sites
- Hippopotamus karumensis34 sites
- Hippopotamus33 sites
- Theropithecus oswaldi33 sites
- Tragelaphini33 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 206 sites for Metridiochoerus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
59 references- Family Suidae81
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya31
- Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa14
- The Omo Group: Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition13
- Plio-Pleistocene terrestrial mammal assemblage from Konso, Southern Ethiopia12
- The Vertebrate Taphonomy and Paleoecology of the Olorgesailie Formation (Middle Pleistocene, Kenya)7
- The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia7
- Diversity and frequency distributions of Omo Group Cercopithecidae7
- The bone assemblages from the excavated sites6
- Stratigraphic Context of Fossil hominids from the Omo Group Deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia6
- Bovidae5
- Geology,fauna and palaeoenvironments of the Ngorora Formation,Kenya Rift Valley4
Each of the 264 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 47 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Metridiochoerus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Metridiochoerus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSuinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hopwood 1926