Mithrax
Mithrax is a genus of spider crabs in the family Mithracidae.

LASZLO ILYES (laszlo-photo) from Cleveland, Ohio, USA · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MithracinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Decapoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
29 occurrences of Mithrax on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrences- Miocene7%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene55%
- Holocene31%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Coral Rock Formation9
- Port Morant Formation · Coastal Group3
- Lagunitas Formation1
- Canimar Formation1
- Paraguana Formation1
- Montpelier Formation · White Limestone Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Mithrax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mithrax and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mithrax and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
54 taxa- Carpilius corallinus3 sites
- Maguimithrax spinosissimus3 sites
- Callinectes2 sites
- Eurypanopeus2 sites
- Eurytium2 sites
- Hepatus praecox2 sites
- Laleonectes vocans2 sites
- Mithraculus forceps2 sites
- Neocallichirus peraensis2 sites
- Petrochirus bahamensis2 sites
- Achelous gibbesii1 site
- Achelous sebae1 site
- Actaea acantha1 site
- Actaea bifrons1 site
- Aequipecten1 site
- Albunea1 site
- Arenaeus1 site
- Calappa gallus1 site
- Calappa springeri1 site
- Cardisoma guanhumi1 site
- Ceratoconcha barbadensis1 site
- Chthamalus fragilis1 site
- Cycludius maculatus1 site
- Eriphia gonagra1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Mithrax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Tertiary and Pleistocene crabs from Barbados and Trinidad9
- Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. No. II9
- A field guide to the Cretaceous and Cenozoic fossil decapod crustacean localities of Jamaica3
- Spider crabs of the Western Atlantic with special reference to fossil and some modern Mithracidae1
- Nuevos datos sobre los crustáceos fósiles (Decapoda: Brachyura) de Cuba1
- Mesozoic and Cenozoic decapod crustaceans from Venezuela and related trace-fossil assemblages1
- Fossil Crustacea of the Late Pleistocene Port Morant Formation, west Port Morant Harbour, southeastern Jamaica1
- Crustáceos (Decapoda: Brachyura) fósiles de Cuba1
- The fossil arthropods of Jamaica1
- Geology of the Republic of Haiti1
- Fossil Crabs from the Republic of Haiti1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mithrax
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- LASZLO ILYES (laszlo-photo) from Cleveland, Ohio, USA
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mithrax was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mithrax”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMithracinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.