Mixoneura
Smithsonian Institution · CC0 · via Smithsonian. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PteridophytaPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 307.4 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 254.14 Mya.
23 occurrences of Mixoneura on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrences- Carboniferous35%
- Permian65%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Marl Slate Formation2
- Shelburn Formation1
- Assise de Millery Formation1
- Gres de Bucaco Formation1
- Roja Inferior Formation1
- Ablanedo Formation1
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The named rock units Mixoneura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mixoneura and its relatives
PermianWhere Mixoneura and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
93 taxa- Odontopteris14 sites
- Pecopteris14 sites
- Annularia12 sites
- Neuropteris10 sites
- Taeniopteris10 sites
- Callipteris8 sites
- Walchia7 sites
- Asterophyllites6 sites
- Callipteris conferta6 sites
- Cordaites6 sites
- Linopteris6 sites
- Sphenophyllum6 sites
- Sphenopteris6 sites
- Calamites5 sites
- Callipteridium5 sites
- Lebachia5 sites
- Lebachia piniformis5 sites
- Pecopteris (Alethopteris)5 sites
- Ullmannia5 sites
- Ernestiodendron4 sites
- Ernestiodendron filiciforme4 sites
- Gomphostrobus4 sites
- Hemitelites hemitelioides4 sites
- Alloiopteris3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Mixoneura, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Contribution a l'etude des flores Autuno-Stephaniennes7
- Continental deposits in Permian basins of the Mesetian Morocco, geodynamic history2
- Entorno paleoclimatico y ambiental de la flora Stephano-Autuniente del Pirineo Catalan2
- The Marl Slate and basal Permian breccia at Middridge, Co. Durham2
- Stephanian B flora from the Ciñera-Matallana Coalfield (León) and Neighboring Outlires(Il)2
- Discovery of the first blattinopsids of the genus Glaphyrophlebia Handlirsch, 1906 (Paoliida: Blattinopsidae) in the Upper Carboniferous of southern France and Spain and hypothesis on the diversification of the family1
- Implications stratigraphiques et paleogeographiques de la decouverte d'une flore permienne euramericaine dans le Haut-Atlas occidental (Maroc)1
- Upper Pennsylvanian compression floras of the 7-11 Mine, Columbiana County, northeastern Ohio1
- A lower Rotliegend flora from Ayrshire1
- Chieftain No.20 Flora (Middle Pennsylvanian) of Vigo County Indiana1
- The fossil flora of Bous-Volkingen (Upper Westphalian, Saar Basin)1
- The Westphalian D floras of the Olloniego and Esperanza formations in the central Asturian coalfield1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mixoneura
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Credit
- Smithsonian Institution
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPteridophyta through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Weiss 1870