Monosaulax
Monosaulax is an extinct genus of beaver-grouped rodents. It is sometimes treated as a synonym of Eucastor.

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CastoroidiniPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Castoridae
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Castoridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 18 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 8.725 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 5.09 Mya.
70 occurrences of Monosaulax on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
70 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
23 formations
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group14
- Fort Randall Formation3
- Esmeralda Formation3
- Olcott Formation2
- Barstow Formation2
- Mascall Formation2
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The named rock units Monosaulax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Monosaulax and its relatives
MioceneWhere Monosaulax and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,176 taxa- Copemys longidens14 sites
- Mustelidae14 sites
- Aelurodon ferox13 sites
- Aphelops megalodus13 sites
- Cupidinimus nebraskensis13 sites
- Leptocyon vafer13 sites
- Mylagaulidae13 sites
- Hypohippus osborni12 sites
- Metechinus amplior12 sites
- Paratomarctus temerarius12 sites
- Parvericius montanus12 sites
- Eucastor tortus11 sites
- Ustatochoerus medius11 sites
- Archaeolaginae10 sites
- Domninoides valentinensis10 sites
- Hypolagus parviplicatus10 sites
- Merychippus insignis10 sites
- Russellagus vonhofi10 sites
- Stirtonhyus xiphodonticus10 sites
- Teleoceras10 sites
- Untermannerix copiosus10 sites
- Camelidae9 sites
- Gomphotherium9 sites
- Hipparionini9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 67 sites for Monosaulax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals7
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska6
- A preliminary report on a micromammalian assemblage from the hominoid locality of Lufeng, Yunnan6
- Cranial morphology, systematics and succession of beavers from the middle Miocene Valentine Formation of Nebraska, USA4
- Rodents and lagomorphs (Mammalia) from the Railway Quarries local fauna (Miocene, Barstovian) of Nebraska4
- A new late Hemingfordian vertebrate fauna from Hawk Rim, Oregon, with implications for biostratigraphy and geochronology2
- Les fossiles de mammifères miocènes de la colletion de J.-P. Hartmann conservés dans le Musée du Savignéen2
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of early Arikareean through late Hemingfordian small mammal faunas from the Nebraska Panhandle and adjacent areas2
- A new species of beaver (Rodentia, Castoridae) from the earliest Barstovian (Miocene) of Nebraska and the phylogeny of Monosaulax Stirton2
- Kleinsäugerstratigraphie in der miozänen Hörnlischüttung (Ostschweiz); (Biostratigraphy of small mammals in the Hörnlischüttung of Miocene age (East Switzerland))2
- Neogene micromammals of China2
- Small mammal fossils from the Barstow Formation, California2
Each of the 70 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Monosaulax
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Monosaulax”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCastoroidini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Stirton 1935