Namacalathus
Namacalathus is a problematic metazoan fossil occurring in the latest Ediacaran. The first, and only described species, N. hermanastes, was first described in 2000 from the Nama Group of central and southern Namibia.
derivative work: Smith609 ( talk ) Namacalathus_hermanastes.jpg : Cetomedes · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LophotrochozoaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Environment
- inner shelf,marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At most 97 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 635 Mya and 538.8 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
14 occurrences of Namacalathus on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Zaris Formation · Kuibis Group3
- Urusis Formation · Nama Group2
- Tagatiya Guazu Formation · Itapucumi Group2
- Urusis Formation · Schwarzrand Group2
- Birba Formation · Ara Group1
- Byng Formation · Miette Group1
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The named rock units Namacalathus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Found in the same rock
31 taxa- Cloudina hartmannae9 sites
- <Thrombolite>4 sites
- Cloudina lucianoi2 sites
- Platysolenites2 sites
- Spirosolenites2 sites
- <Stromatolite>1 site
- Aspidella1 site
- Bergauria sp.1 site
- Cloudina1 site
- Cloudina sp.1 site
- Conichnus1 site
- Corumbella werneri1 site
- Ernietta plateauensis1 site
- Goniosphaeridium1 site
- Helminthopsis1 site
- Namapoikia rietoogensis1 site
- Obruchevella1 site
- Parapsammichnites1 site
- Platella1 site
- Pteridinium simplex1 site
- Rangeomorpha1 site
- Renalcis1 site
- Swartpuntia germsi1 site
- Tawuia1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Namacalathus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Pushing the boundary: A calibrated Ediacaran-Cambrian stratigraphic record from the Nama Group in northwestern Republic of South Africa3
- Supplemental Data for Ediacaran Diversification Rates2
- Cloudina-Corumbella-Namacalathus association from the Itapucumi Group, Paraguay: Increasing ecosystem complexity and tiering at the end of the Ediacaran2
- A section of Vendian in the east of West Siberian Plate (based on data from the borehole Vostok 3)2
- Calcified metazoans in thrombolite-stromatolite reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group, Namibia2
- Ediacaran metazoan reveals lophotrochozoan affinity and deepens root of Cambrian Explosion1
- Extinction of Cloudina and Namacalathus at the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in Oman1
- Namacalathus-Cloudina assemblage in Neoproterozoic Miette Group (Byng Formation), British Columbia: Canada's oldest shelly fossils1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Namacalathus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- derivative work: Smith609 ( talk ) Namacalathus_hermanastes.jpg : Cetomedes
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLophotrochozoa through time
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Grotzinger et al. 2000