Naucoridae
Naucoridae is a small family of insects commonly known as the creeping water bugs and saucer bugs. They are similar in appearance and behavior to Belostomatidae, but considerably smaller, at 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) long. Naucoridae are found around the world, but the greatest diversity is in tropical regions. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, ranging from still waters like ponds, to flowing rivers and even torrential streams. There are eight subfamilies containing about 400 species in 46 genera. One of these subfamilies is Pelocoris, and the species within this group are usually found in ponds or quiet bodies of water. They are predators that feed on other small invertebrates.

Siga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- creeping water bugPBDB
- Sits inside
- NaucoroideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 196 million years on record.
The record covers at least 205.7 Mya to 8.725 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 227.3 Mya to 5.09 Mya.
45 occurrences of Naucoridae on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrences- Late Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic16%
- Middle Jurassic4%
- Late Jurassic24%
- Early Cretaceous40%
- Eocene2%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene4%
- Plioceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Gurvan-Eren Formation9
- Karabastau Formation4
- Sharteg Formation4
- Cheremkhovskaya Formation3
- Solnhofen Formation3
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group2
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The named rock units Naucoridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Naucoridae and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Naucoridae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,208 taxa- Mongonecta indistincta9 sites
- Orthoptera6 sites
- Procramptonomyia kovalevi5 sites
- Velocorixa ponomarenkoi5 sites
- Archirhyphus asiaticus4 sites
- Archizelmira kazachstanica4 sites
- Eotipula4 sites
- Limoniidae4 sites
- Mesobaetis sibirica4 sites
- Odonata4 sites
- Tanypodinae4 sites
- Abolescus glabratus3 sites
- Actea sphinx3 sites
- Aeschnogomphus intermedius3 sites
- Aktassoblatta fusca3 sites
- Ampliceps dentitibia3 sites
- Ampliceps dubius3 sites
- Ampliceps furcitibia3 sites
- Ano ona3 sites
- Apocrita3 sites
- Asioblatta punctata3 sites
- Asvab bavsa3 sites
- Blattodea3 sites
- Blattogryllus karatavicus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 38 sites for Naucoridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Peloridiina (= Coleorrhyncha) and Cimicina (= Heteroptera), in Nasekomye v rannemelovykh ekosistemakh zapadnoy Mongolii9
- Upper Jurassic Lagerstätte Shar Teg, southwestern Mongolia4
- Yurskie klopy i peloridiinovye yuzhnoy Sibiri i zapadnoy Mongolii4
- Historical development of the infraorder Nepomorpha (Heteroptera)4
- Nastoyashchiye Poluzhestkokryliye Yurskoy Fauny Karatau (Heteroptera) [True Heteropteran Jurassic Fauna of Karatau (Heteroptera)]3
- First description of fossil Naucoridae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from late Mesozoic of China2
- New Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous (Northeastern Brazil), with description of a new family and new taxa of Naucoridae and Gelastocoridae2
- Les Heteroptera aquatiques fossiles, état actuel des connaissances (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha et Gerromorpha)2
- Jurassic insects from Solenhofen in the Carnegie Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology2
- Palaeontologie2
- Eine fossile Naucoris-Art von Rott2
- A new fossil species of the saucer bug genus Ilyocoris (Heteroptera, Naucoridae) from the Upper Miocene maar paleolake of la Montagne d’Andance (France)1
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Naucoridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Siga
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Naucoridae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Naucoridae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNaucoroidea through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fallen 1814