Neotamandua borealis
Neotamandua borealis is an extinct species of anteater. Fossils were found in the Honda Group at the Konzentrat-Lagerstätte of La Venta, Colombia. It was suggested to be an ancestor of the giant anteater, and is also related to the tamanduas. The species was described by Hirschfeld in 1976.

Lauren R. Fowler · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NeotamanduaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At most 2.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 13.8 Mya and 11 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Neotamandua borealis on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group1
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The named rock units Neotamandua borealis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neotamandua borealis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Neotamandua borealis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
9 taxa- Drytomomys aequatorialis1 site
- Granastrapotherium snorki1 site
- Magdalenabradys confusum1 site
- Megatheriinae1 site
- Miocochilius anomopodus1 site
- Mylodontidae1 site
- Scleromys colombianus1 site
- Scleromys schurmanni1 site
- Xenastrapotherium kraglievichi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Neotamandua borealis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Neotamandua borealis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Lauren R. Fowler
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Neotamandua borealis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeotamandua through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hirschfeld 1976