Notostylopidae
Notostylopidae is an extinct family comprising six genera of notoungulate mammals known from the Late Paleocene (Riochican) to Early Oligocene (Tinguirirican) of Argentina, Brazil and Chile in South America

Ghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NotoungulataPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Notoungulata
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 57 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
80 occurrences of Notostylopidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
80 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Sarmiento Formation37
- Lumbrera Formation · Salta Group4
- Geste Formation · Pastos Grande Group2
- Andesitas Huancache Formation2
- Quebrada de los Colorados Formation · Payogastilla Group2
- Abanico Formation1
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The named rock units Notostylopidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Notostylopidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Notostylopidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
290 taxa- Notopithecus adapinus15 sites
- Notostylops15 sites
- Notostylops murinus15 sites
- Archaeopithecus rogeri14 sites
- Trigonostylops wortmani12 sites
- Henricosbornia lophodonta11 sites
- Antepithecus brachystephanus10 sites
- Pleurostylodon similis10 sites
- Pleurostylodon modicus9 sites
- Notostylops pendens8 sites
- Oldfieldthomasia debilitata8 sites
- Polydolops thomasi8 sites
- Thomashuxleya externa8 sites
- Isotemnus primitivus7 sites
- Maxschlosseria praeterita7 sites
- Notopithecus7 sites
- Notoungulata7 sites
- Pleurostylodon7 sites
- Didolodus multicuspis6 sites
- Othnielmarshia lacunifera6 sites
- Transpithecus obtentus6 sites
- Ultrapithecus rutilans6 sites
- Utaetus buccatus6 sites
- Albertogaudrya5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 41 sites for Notostylopidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- The beginning of the age of mammals in South America. Part I24
- Biostratigraphy of the Casamayoran, Early Eocene of Patagonia22
- New Early Eocene mammalian fauna from western Patagonia, Argentina4
- Vertebrate paleontology, geology, and geochronology of the Tapera de López and Scarritt Pocket, Chubut Province, Argentina4
- Un nuevo Notostylopidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) proveniente de la Formación Lumbrera (Grupo Salta) del noroeste argentino4
- Notices préliminaires sur des ongulés nouveaux des terrains crétacés de Patagonie [Preliminary notes on new ungulates from the Cretaceous terrains of Patagonia]4
- Mammiféres crétacés de l’Argentine (Deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la fauna mammalogique de couches à Pyrotherium) [Cretaceous mammals of Argentina (second contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of the Pyrotherium Beds)]4
- New Paleogene South American native ungulates from the Quebrada de los Colorados Formation at Los Cardones National Park, Argentina2
- The Egidio Feruglio's collection in the Museum of Geology and Palaeontology of the University of Padova: its importance to the knowledge of Cenozoic mammals from South America2
- Paleogene faunal assemblage from Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca Province, Argentina)2
- Nuevas especies de mamíferos, cretáceos y terciarios de la República Argentina [New species of mammals, Cretaceous and Tertiarty, from the Argentine Republic]2
- Notices préliminaires sur des mammifères nouveaux des terrains Crétacé de Patagonie {preliminary notes on new mammals from the Cretaceous terrains of Patagonia]2
Each of the 80 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Notostylopidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Notostylopidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNotoungulata through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Ameghino 1897)