Nuculana pernula
Nuculana pernula, or Müller's nut clam, is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Nuculanidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Massachusetts to Greenland.

Wood (scan by Tom Meijer, 26-6-2007) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NuculanaPBDB
- Diet
- deposit feeder, suspension feederPBDB, for Nuculanidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Nuculanidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Nuculanidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanicPBDB, for Nuculanidae
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 0 Mya.
44 occurrences of Nuculana pernula on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Miocene7%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene39%
- Holocene48%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Presumpscot Formation6
- Saxicava Clay Formation3
- Etolonskaya Formation1
- Kakertskaya Formation1
- Limimtevayamskaya Formation1
- Ust'-Limimtevayamskaya Formation1
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The named rock units Nuculana pernula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
310 taxa- Hiatella arctica9 sites
- Mya (Mya) truncata9 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea8 sites
- Astarte borealis6 sites
- Mytilus edulis6 sites
- Astarte elliptica5 sites
- Astarte montagui5 sites
- Chlamys (Chlamys) cosibensis5 sites
- Chlamys (Chlamys) islandica5 sites
- Cyclocardia5 sites
- Serripes5 sites
- Astarte sulcata4 sites
- Bela4 sites
- Boreotrophon clathratus4 sites
- Clinocardium (Ciliatocardium) ciliatum4 sites
- Panopea4 sites
- Yoldia (Yoldia)4 sites
- Acila (Truncacila)3 sites
- Admete viridula3 sites
- Anadara (Anadara)3 sites
- Astarte (Tridonta)3 sites
- Buccinum3 sites
- Conchocele bisecta3 sites
- Crassicardia crassidens3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Nuculana pernula, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America26
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.4
- Contributions to the Quaternary geology of northern West Greenland especially the raised marine deposits4
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands1
- Warm-water influx into Japan Sea in the middle Pliocene - Molluscan faunas from the Tentokuji FOrmation around Mt. Taihei in Akita Prefecture1
- Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Late Quaternary marine molluscan assemblages, Canadian Arctic achipelago1
- Stratigraphical notes on Macoma (Bivalvia) in the southern part of the North Sea Basin and some remarks on the arrival of Pacific species1
- The Mollusca of the Wexford Gravels (Pleistocene), South-East Ireland1
- Wood, 18501
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Nuculana pernula
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Wood (scan by Tom Meijer, 26-6-2007)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Nuculana pernula · NHMUK:ZOO:20180321
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNuculana through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Müller 1779)