Orthocladiinae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChironomidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 121 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 11.7 ka.
126 occurrences of Orthocladiinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
126 occurrences- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceous5%
- Eocene74%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene2%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Argiles d'lignite du Soissonnais Formation14
- Naibuchi Formation9
- Kap København Formation5
- Rott Formation4
- Pomahaka Formation4
- Chorrillo Formation2
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The named rock units Orthocladiinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 84 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Orthocladiinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Orthocladiinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,305 taxa- Tetraponera simplex6 sites
- Chironomidae5 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri5 sites
- Lype sericea5 sites
- Prenolepis henschei5 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi5 sites
- Arctogephyra agilis4 sites
- Bradoponera meieri4 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti4 sites
- Curculionidae4 sites
- Eotemnothorax gracilis4 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi4 sites
- Heterotrissocladius paleolacustris4 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea4 sites
- Orthocladius4 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni4 sites
- Plagiolepis kuenowi4 sites
- Plectrocnemia lata4 sites
- Prodinapsis succinalis4 sites
- Stilobezzia4 sites
- Sussudio boreus4 sites
- Tanypodinae4 sites
- Tetraponera ocellata4 sites
- Yantaromyrmex samlandicus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Orthocladiinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- Monographie des Cecidomyidae, des Sciaridae, des Mycetophilidae et des Chironomidae de l'ambre de la Baltique27
- Fossil chironomids (Insecta, Diptera) in Baltic amber18
- Chironomid midges from early Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Chironomidae)14
- Aquatic Insects in Baltic Amber10
- First records on non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Rovno amber9
- Orthoclads from Eocene amber from Sakhalin (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)7
- A diverse late-glacial (Mackinaw Phase) biota from Leamington, Ontario6
- Palaeoentomology of the Kap København Formation, a Plio-Pleistocene sequence in Peary Land, North Greenland5
- Extending the fossil record of late Oligocene non-biting midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) of New Zealand4
- Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligocan von Rott. 1. Teil 6. Familie: Tendipedidae (Zuck- oder Schwarmmucken). 2. Teil 7. Familie: Heleidae (Gnitzen) 3. Teil 8. Familie: Lycoriidae (Trauermucken)4
- New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae)3
- Insects and arachnids from Canadian amber3
Each of the 126 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Orthocladiinae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Orthocladiinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChironomidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lenz 1921