Ottokaria
Smithsonian Institution · CC0 · via Smithsonian. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArberialesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 293.52 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
35 occurrences of Ottokaria on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
35 occurrences- Carboniferous5%
- Permian95%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Vryheid Formation · Middle Ecca Group7
- Rio Bonito Formation · Guata Group7
- Raniganj Formation3
- Karharbari Formation2
- Barakar Formation2
- Wankie Sandstone Formation2
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The named rock units Ottokaria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ottokaria and its relatives
PermianWhere Ottokaria and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
388 taxa- Glossopteris14 sites
- Noeggerathiopsis10 sites
- Samaropsis10 sites
- Arberia9 sites
- Gangamopteris9 sites
- Arberiales6 sites
- Schizoneura6 sites
- Cordaites hislopi5 sites
- Phyllotheca5 sites
- Scutum5 sites
- Sphenopteris5 sites
- Vertebraria indica5 sites
- Asterotheca4 sites
- Cordaicarpus4 sites
- Cyclodendron leslii4 sites
- Glossopteris indica4 sites
- Hirsutum4 sites
- Schizoneura gondwanensis4 sites
- Sphenophyllum4 sites
- Azaniodendron fertile3 sites
- Botrychiopsis3 sites
- Buriadia3 sites
- Cardiocarpus3 sites
- Cyclodendron3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Ottokaria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Anderson and Anderson, 198510
- Provincialism in Gondwana floras4
- Tafoflora Eogondwanica da formacao Rio Bonito ("Camada Irapua"), Bacia do Parana, Brasil4
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 2: Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Megafossils3
- Revisao critica das citacoes de flora Glossopteris para o Rio Grande do Sol. 1. Folhas e frutificacoes3
- A review of the localities and flora of the Lower Permian Karroo strata at Vereeniging, South Africa2
- The palaeontology of Rhodesia2
- South African Lagerstätte reveals middle Permian Gondwanan lakeshore ecosystem in exquisite detail1
- Late Permian plant megafossils from the Bowen Basin, Queensland, Australia: Part 31
- Gondwana and associated rocks of the Himalaya and their significance1
- Zonacion del Permico continental de Argentina sobre la base de sus plantas fosiles1
- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants1
Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ottokaria
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Credit
- Smithsonian Institution
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArberiales through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zeiller 1902