Otus rutilus
The Madagascar scops owl, also known as the Malagasy scops owl, is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found throughout Madagascar, now that it has recently been lumped with the Torotoroka scops owl, previously considered a separate species. The nominate O. r. rutilus is referred to as the rainforest scops owl.

DickDaniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Malagasy scops-owlPBDB
- Sits inside
- OtusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Strigidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Strigidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Strigiformes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Strigidae
- Mass
- 101 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Otus rutilus on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Pleistocene23%
- Holocene77%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Otus rutilus and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Otus rutilus and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
106 taxa- Coracopsis vasa4 sites
- Numida meleagris4 sites
- Turnix nigricollis4 sites
- Tyto alba4 sites
- Buteo brachypterus3 sites
- Coua cristata3 sites
- Falco newtoni3 sites
- Foudia madagascariensis3 sites
- Ploceus sakalava3 sites
- Streptopelia picturata3 sites
- Athene superciliaris2 sites
- Corvus albus2 sites
- Coua berthae2 sites
- Coua cursor2 sites
- Coua gigas2 sites
- Coua ruficeps2 sites
- Milvus migrans aegyptius2 sites
- Mullerornis2 sites
- Oena capensis2 sites
- Phedina borbonica2 sites
- Pterocles personatus2 sites
- Upupa marginata2 sites
- Accipiter henstii1 site
- Accipiter madagascariensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Otus rutilus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Subfossil birds from a submerged cave in southwestern Madagascar1
- Bird fossils from Ankilitelo Cave: inference about Holocene environmental changes in southwestern Madagascar1
- New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar1
- Identification of bird subfossils from cave surface deposits at Anjohibe, Madagascar, with a description of a new giant Coua (Cuculidae: Couinae)1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Otus rutilus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- DickDaniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Otus rutilus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOtus through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pucheran 1849)