Pachyphloia
No picture of Pachyphloia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Pachyphloia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PachyphloiidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Foraminifera
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 298.9 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 303.7 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
357 occurrences of Pachyphloia on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
357 occurrences- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permian99%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
43 formations
- Changxing Formation47
- Wujiaping Formation23
- Khachik Formation22
- Bellerophon Formation17
- Arpa Formation17
- Kamiyozawa Formation14
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The named rock units Pachyphloia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 72 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pachyphloia and its relatives
PermianWhere Pachyphloia and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
1,020 taxa- Globivalvulina82 sites
- Geinitzina75 sites
- Climacammina69 sites
- Hemigordius69 sites
- Nankinella60 sites
- Nodosaria59 sites
- Agathammina57 sites
- Reichelina48 sites
- Tetrataxis44 sites
- Frondina43 sites
- Glomospira42 sites
- Palaeotextularia42 sites
- Cribrogenerina39 sites
- Nodosinelloides35 sites
- Chusenella34 sites
- Codonofusiella33 sites
- Neoendothyra33 sites
- Colaniella31 sites
- Dagmarita28 sites
- Endothyra27 sites
- Neodiscus27 sites
- Palaeofusulina27 sites
- Paraglobivalvulina27 sites
- Shamovella obscura25 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 267 sites for Pachyphloia, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- Kotlyar et al., 198950
- Yang et al., 198743
- The Khuff Formation (Middle East) and time-equivalents in Turkey and South China: biostratigraphy from Capitanian to Changhsingian times (Permian), new foraminiferal taxa, and palaeogeographical implications34
- End-Permian mass extinction of foraminifers in the Nanpanjiang Basin, South China23
- Kotlyar et al., 198316
- End-permian mass extinction of lagenide foraminifers in the southern alps (Northern Italy)15
- Permian foraminifers from the Itsukaichi-Ome area, west Tokyo, Japan14
- Middle Permian (Guadalupian) fusulinid taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the mid-latitude Dalan Basin, Zagros, Iran and their applications in paleoclimate dynamics and paleogeography13
- Middle and Late Permian foraminifers from the Chichibu belt, Takachiho area, Kyushu, Japan: implications for faunal events13
- Upper Permian and Permian-Triassic boundary in north Iran12
- Brachiopods from the Cisuralian–Guadalupian of Darvaz, Tajikistan and implications for Permian stratigraphic correlations11
- The Permian and the Lower Triassic systems in Abadeh region, central Iran9
Each of the 357 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Pachyphloia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Pachyphloia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Pachyphloia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPachyphloiidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lange 1925