Palaeomedusa
Palaeomedusa testa is an extinct species of thalassochelydian turtle from the Tithonian of the Late Jurassic. It was first described by the German palaeontologist Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer in 1860. It is the only species classified under the genus Palaeomedusa.

FunkMonk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EurysternidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Diapsida
Time the record covers
At most 9.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 152.21 Mya and 143.1 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Palaeomedusa on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Late Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Palaeomedusa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Palaeomedusa and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Palaeomedusa and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
43 taxa- Altmuehlfuro boomerang1 site
- Anaethalion knorri1 site
- Araucarites1 site
- Athrotaxites lycopodioides1 site
- Atoposaurus oberndorferi1 site
- Bavarisaurus macrodactylus1 site
- Belonostomus sphyraenoides1 site
- Brachyphyllum1 site
- Callitris1 site
- Caturus contractus1 site
- Caturus elongatus1 site
- Caturus furcatus1 site
- Caturus macrurus1 site
- Caturus microchirus1 site
- Caturus pachyurus1 site
- Coccoderma suevicum1 site
- Compsognathus longipes1 site
- Condylites squamatus1 site
- Cricosaurus1 site
- Cycadopteris1 site
- Eurysternidae1 site
- Furcifolium longifolium1 site
- Geosaurus giganteus1 site
- Ginkgo1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Palaeomedusa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Sontiochelys cretacea Stache, 1905 and new description of the families Eurysternidae Dollo, 1886 and Thalassemydidae Rutimeyer, 1873 (Testudines: Cryptodira)1
- A new Late Jurassic turtle specimen and the taxonomy of Palaeomedusa testa and Eurysternum wagleri1
- Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Palaeomedusa
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- FunkMonk
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Palaeomedusa was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEurysternidae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Meyer 1860