Palaeosinopa
Palaeosinopa is an extinct genus of semi-aquatic mammals belonging to the subfamily Pantolestinae within family Pantolestidae. Species in this genus lived from the late Paleocene to early Eocene in North America and Europe. Their diet consisted of other aquatic life forms.

Nobu Tamura email:nobu.tamura@yahoo.com http://spinops.blogspot.com/ · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PantolestidaePBDB
- Diet
- piscivore, durophagePBDB, for Pantolestidae
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Pantolestidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Pantolestidae
Time the record covers
At least 6.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 57.5 Mya to 51.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 60.9 Mya to 45.9 Mya.
130 occurrences of Palaeosinopa on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
130 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Willwood Formation74
- Fort Union Formation14
- Wasatch Formation11
- Wind River Formation8
- "Wasatch" Formation4
- Lower Variegated Sequence Formation2
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The named rock units Palaeosinopa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Palaeosinopa and its relatives
EoceneWhere Palaeosinopa and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
985 taxa- Ectocion osbornianus45 sites
- Phenacodus vortmani44 sites
- Coryphodon39 sites
- Phenacodus intermedius35 sites
- Esthonyx bisulcatus33 sites
- Haplomylus speirianus33 sites
- Hyopsodus33 sites
- Paramys copei32 sites
- Diacodexis metsiacus31 sites
- Sifrhippus grangeri31 sites
- Phenacodus30 sites
- Homogalax protapirinus27 sites
- Thryptacodon antiquus27 sites
- Viverravus acutus26 sites
- Diacodexis25 sites
- Phenacolemurinae25 sites
- Allognathosuchus23 sites
- Didymictis23 sites
- Didymictis protenus23 sites
- Hyopsodus loomisi23 sites
- Paramys excavatus23 sites
- Arenahippus pernix21 sites
- Cantius mckennai21 sites
- Copecion brachypternus20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 116 sites for Palaeosinopa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
34 references- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary43
- Faunal Zonation of the Willwood Formation in the Central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming18
- The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary12
- A review of the Proteutheria and Insectivora of the Willwood Formation (Lower Eocene), Bighorn Basin, Wyoming11
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 5. Geology and biostratigraphy of the upper part of the Wind River Formation, northeastern Wind River Basin6
- Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming3
- Distribution and stratigraphic correlation of upper Paleocene and lower Eocene fossil mammal and plant localities of the Fort Union, Willwood, and Tatman formations, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming3
- Early Eocene mammalian faunas and their environment in the vicinity of the Rock Springs Uplift, Wyoming3
- Early Eocene (Wasatchian) rodent assemblages from the Washakie Basin, Wyoming2
- Geology and mammalian paleontology of the Wind River Formation, Laramie Basin, southeastern Wyoming2
- Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary vertebrate paleontological reconnaissance, Togwotee Pass area, northwestern Wyoming2
- Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) mammalian fauna of two localities in eastern Montana2
Each of the 130 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 22 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Palaeosinopa
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Nobu Tamura email:nobu.tamura@yahoo.com http://spinops.blogspot.com/
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Palaeosinopa sp. · CM:VertPaleo:79102
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPantolestidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Matthew 1901