Paraparchites
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParaparchitidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Palaeocopida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Palaeocopida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ostracoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Ostracoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Ostracoda
Time the record covers
At least 204 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
257 occurrences of Paraparchites on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
257 occurrences- Ordovician1%
- Silurian2%
- Devonian3%
- Carboniferous52%
- Permian43%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
59 formations
- Second Abden Shale Formation86
- Changxing Formation37
- Qixia Formation25
- Johns Valley Formation7
- Chochal Formation7
- Mount Head Formation · Rundle Group5
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The named rock units Paraparchites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Paraparchites and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Paraparchites and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
1,502 taxa- Bairdia70 sites
- Glomospira67 sites
- Rastidiscus sp.66 sites
- Crinoidea55 sites
- Eomarginifera longispinus52 sites
- Crurithyris urei44 sites
- Lingularia squamiformis43 sites
- Aclisina pulchra intermedia36 sites
- Retispira decussatus34 sites
- Ortonia31 sites
- Actinopteria27 sites
- Streblopteria27 sites
- Bivalvia26 sites
- Cyathus caperata26 sites
- Glabrocingulum25 sites
- Plectogyra25 sites
- Productidae25 sites
- Schizophoria25 sites
- Crurithyris22 sites
- Healdia22 sites
- Stacheia22 sites
- Stacheiodes sp.22 sites
- Schizophoria resupinata21 sites
- Orbiculoidea nitida20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 225 sites for Paraparchites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
61 references- The paleoecology of a Lower Carboniferous marine transgression87
- Ostracode fauna from Lower Permian Chihsia Formation of Guangping in Datian, Fujian17
- Taxonomic names, in Ostracods (Crustacea) through the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China: the Meishan stratotype (Zhejiang Province)15
- Ostracodes from the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic at the Kongtongshan section of Datian, Fujian10
- Ostracods (Crustacea) through the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China: the Meishan stratotype (Zhejiang Province)7
- Premières données sur les ostracodes (Crustacés) permiens du Guatemala (Amérique Centrale)7
- Lower Permian ostracodes from the Chihsia Formation of Jurong and Longtan, Jiangsu Province7
- Micropaleontology of the Pennsylvanian Johns Valley shale of the Ouachita Mountains, Oklahoma, and its relationship to the Mississippian Caney shale7
- Ostracods (Crustacea) of the Early-Middle Permian from central Thailand (Indochina block). Part I. Order Palaeocopida5
- Upper Paleozoic sections at Highwood Pass, Alberta5
- Ostracodes of the Upper Pennsylvanian and the Lower Permian strata of Kansas: I. the Aparchitidae, Beyrichiidae, Glyptopleuridae, Kloedenellidae, Kirkbyiidae, and Youngiellidae5
- Precocious sexual dimorphism and the Lilliput effect in Neo-Tethyan Ostracoda (Crustacea) through the Permian-Triassic boundary4
Each of the 257 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 49 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Paraparchites
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Paraparchites mazonensis · TMNH:00715
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParaparchitidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ulrich and Bassler 1906