Paraphaenogaster

Vincent Perrichot · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StenamminiPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 26 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
37 occurrences of Paraphaenogaster on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Shanwang Formation4
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation2
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation2
- Chojabaru Formation1
- Salt Formation1
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group1
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The named rock units Paraphaenogaster has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Paraphaenogaster and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Paraphaenogaster and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
868 taxa- Formicidae6 sites
- Curculionidae4 sites
- Lasius occultatus4 sites
- Bibio3 sites
- Bibio shanwangensis3 sites
- Camponotites induratus3 sites
- Cassida blancheti3 sites
- Cydnopsis haidingeri3 sites
- Cydnus brevicollis3 sites
- Dascillus shandongianus3 sites
- Formica3 sites
- Formica ungeri3 sites
- Formicinae3 sites
- Gryllidae3 sites
- Lasius anthracinus3 sites
- Lasius globularis3 sites
- Lasius longaevus3 sites
- Lasius longipennis3 sites
- Lasius ophthalmicus3 sites
- Lepidoptera3 sites
- Limois shanwangensis3 sites
- Liometopum imhoffii3 sites
- Oecophylla obesa3 sites
- Plecia bucklandi3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Paraphaenogaster, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- New fossil ants of the subfamily Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Upper Oligocene of Enspel (Westerwald Mountains, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany)14
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France4
- Fossile Hymenopteren aus Oeningen und Radoboj4
- Early Miocene ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Radoboj, Croatia2
- Zhang, 19892
- Heer, 18492
- A new fossil ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Middle to Late Miocene Fuzawa Formation in Tadami Town, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan1
- Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from localities of the Russian far east (Amgu, Velikaya Kema)1
- Miocene ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Crimea1
- The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK1
- Fossil insects in the diatoms of Shanwang1
- Insecta1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Paraphaenogaster
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Vincent Perrichot
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Paraphaenogaster was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStenammini through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dlussky 1981