Phanerosteon

Phanerosteon is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Carboniferous period. The type species, P. mirabile, was recovered from the Calciferous sandstone series (Pennsylvanian), Scotland. A second species, P. phonax was described from the Serpukhovian aged Bear Gulch Limestone lagerstätte in Montana, United States.

Phanerosteon

Oilshale · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PhanerosteonoideiPBDB
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Actinopterygii

Time the record covers

At least 19 million years on record.

The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 326.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 323.4 Mya.

Devonian — about 0 of 10 occurrencesCarboniferous — about 10 of 10 occurrencesCarboniferous360–358 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences358–357 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences357–356 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences356–355 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences355–353 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences353–352 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences352–351 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences351–350 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences350–349 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences349–347 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences347–346 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences346–345 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences345–344 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences344–342 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences342–341 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences341–340 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences340–339 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences339–337 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences337–336 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences336–335 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences335–334 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences334–333 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences333–331 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences331–330 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences330–329 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences329–328 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences328–326 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences326–325 Mya — about 2 occurrences325–324 Mya — about 2 occurrences324–323 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences346.7 Mya326.9 Mya359.6 Mya322.7 Mya

10 occurrences of Phanerosteon on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

10 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

5 formations

Heath — 46.95°N, 108.96°WTyne limestone — 55.11°N, 2.98°WGlencartholm Volcanic Beds — 55.20°N, 3.07°WCalciferous Sandstone — 55.20°N, 3.07°WBallagan — 55.79°N, 2.21°W

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The named rock units Phanerosteon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Phanerosteon and its relatives

Carboniferous

Where Phanerosteon and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.

Found in the same rock

109 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Phanerosteon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

6 references

Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Phanerosteon

Credit
Oilshale
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Phanerosteon was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPhanerosteonoidei through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Traquair 1881