Physogaleus secundus
J Athersuch · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhysogaleusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
Time the record covers
At least 18 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 59.24 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
82 occurrences of Physogaleus secundus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
82 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Eureka Sound Formation10
- Dongen Formation9
- Tallahatta Formation · Claiborne Group6
- Osinovaya Formation5
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group4
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group4
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The named rock units Physogaleus secundus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Physogaleus secundus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Physogaleus secundus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
831 taxa- Striatolamia macrota39 sites
- Myliobatis30 sites
- Squatina prima25 sites
- Brachycarcharias lerichei24 sites
- Hypotodus verticalis24 sites
- Abdounia beaugei23 sites
- Odontaspis winkleri23 sites
- Abdounia minutissima21 sites
- Premontreia (Oxyscyllium) gilberti20 sites
- Rhinoptera20 sites
- Isurolamna inflata19 sites
- Isistius trituratus17 sites
- Abdounia16 sites
- Nebrius thielensi16 sites
- Rhizoprionodon ganntourensis16 sites
- Burnhamia daviesi15 sites
- Dasyatis15 sites
- Jaekelotodus robustus15 sites
- Pachygaleus lefevrei15 sites
- Aetobatus14 sites
- Burnhamia14 sites
- Carcharias14 sites
- Dasyatis jaekeli14 sites
- Heterodontus14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 82 sites for Physogaleus secundus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths10
- A Sand Tiger Shark-Dominated Fauna from the Eocene Arctic Greenhouse10
- Elasmobranch teeth (Vertebrata, Pisces) from the Dongen Formation (Eocene) in The Netherlands9
- Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des bassins à phosphate du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutétien basal). Systématique, biostratigraphie, évolution et dynamique des faunes8
- Chondrichthyan fishes from the Middle Eocene Osinovaya Formation of Rostov Region, Russia5
- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)5
- The selachian fauna (sharks and rays) of the phosphate series of Ndendouri-Ouali Diala (Matam, Western Senegal): Dating and paleoenvironmental interests4
- The Turanian Basin in the Eocene: the new data on the fossil sharks and rays from the Kyzylkum Desert (Uzbekistan)3
- Contribution à l'étude des élasmobranches du Thanétien (Paléocène) du Bassin de Paris. 1. Découverte d'une faune d'elasmobranches dans la partie supérieure des Sables de Bracheux (Thanétien, Paléocène du Bassin de Paris) des régions de Compiègne (Oise) et de Montdidier (Somme)3
- Fossils from the Bracklesham Group exposed in the M27 Motorway excavations, Southampton, Hampshire3
- A study of the sharks and rays from the Lillebælt Clay (Early-Middle Eocene) of Denmark, and their palaeoecology2
- Quantitative analysis of elasmobranch assemblages from two successive Ypresian (early Eocene) facies at Marke, western Belgium2
Each of the 82 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Physogaleus secundus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- J Athersuch
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhysogaleus through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Winkler 1876)