Pipilo naufragus

The Bermuda towhee is an extinct bird of the towhee genus Pipilo that was endemic to Bermuda.

Pipilo naufragus

Cephas · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
Bermuda towheePBDB
Sits inside
PipiloPBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
Life habit
ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda

Time the record covers

At least 117 thousand years on record.

The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 774 ka to 0 Mya.

Pleistocene — about 18 of 23 occurrencesPleistoceneHolocene — about 5 of 23 occurrences807 ka–764 ka Mya — about 0.1 occurrences764 ka–722 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences722 ka–679 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences679 ka–637 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences637 ka–595 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences595 ka–552 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences552 ka–510 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences510 ka–467 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences467 ka–425 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences425 ka–382 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences382 ka–340 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences340 ka–297 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences297 ka–255 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences255 ka–212 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences212 ka–170 ka Mya — about 0.3 occurrences170 ka–127 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences127 ka–85 ka Mya — about 5 occurrences85 ka–42 ka Mya — about 5 occurrences42 ka–0 Mya — about 9 occurrences129 ka – 11.7 ka1.27 Mya0 Mya

23 occurrences of Pipilo naufragus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

23 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Pipilo naufragus and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Pipilo naufragus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

15 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Pipilo naufragus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

1 reference

Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Pipilo naufragus

Credit
Cephas
Licence
Public Domain
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPipilo through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Olson and Wingate 2012