Placopleurus
Placopleurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish from the Middle Triassic epoch of Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VenusichthyidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 44 million years on record.
The record covers at least 244.4 Mya to 199.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 192.9 Mya.
22 occurrences of Placopleurus on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Strelovec Formation8
- Besano Formation4
- Guanling Formation2
- Sciliar Formation2
- Lombardische Kieselkalk Formation1
- Dont Formation1
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The named rock units Placopleurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Placopleurus and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Placopleurus and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
151 taxa- Saurichthys5 sites
- Eosemionotus3 sites
- Habroichthys3 sites
- Peltopleurus3 sites
- Ptycholepis barboi3 sites
- Bobasatrania2 sites
- Cephaloxenus2 sites
- Ctenognathichthys2 sites
- Equisetites2 sites
- Furo2 sites
- Meridensia meridensis2 sites
- Pteronisculus nielseni2 sites
- Robustichthys luopingensis2 sites
- Acronemus tuberculatus1 site
- Aeger elongatus1 site
- Aeger foersteri1 site
- Aeger macropus1 site
- Aeger muensteri1 site
- Aeger robustus1 site
- Aeger rostrospinatus1 site
- Aetheodontus1 site
- Aetheodontus besanensis1 site
- Altisolepis1 site
- Aneurolepis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Placopleurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- New species of the miniature fish Placopleurus (Neopterygii) from the Middle Triassic of Italy and Slovenia reveal the oldest near-homocercal tail13
- A Middle Triassic stem-neopterygian fish from China shows remarkable secondary sexual characteristics2
- Brough, 19392
- A flying fish across the Tethys: Thoracopterus wushaensis Tintori et al., 2012, from the Pelsa/Vazzoler fossil-Lagerstätte (Late Ladinian, Middle Triassic) in the Dolomites (Italy)1
- A hiatus obscures the early evolution of modern lineages of bony fishes1
- The kingdom of Tethys. The fossilized world of Triassic vertebrates from the Kamniško-Savinjske Alps1
- Exceptional preservation in the Jurassic of Osteno1
- Sui fossili e sull'età degli schisti bituminosi triasici di Besano in Lombardia [On the fossils and the age of the Triassic bituminous schist of Besano in Lombardy]1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Placopleurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVenusichthyidae through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brough 1939