Pliopithecus
Pliopithecus is a genus of extinct primates of the Miocene. It was discovered in 1837 by Édouard Lartet (1801–1871) in France, with fossils subsequently discovered in Switzerland, Slovakia and Spain.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PliopitheciniPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Primates
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Primates
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 12.75 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 7.246 Mya.
15 occurrences of Pliopithecus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Pliopithecus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pliopithecus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Pliopithecus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
437 taxa- Anchitherium aurelianense9 sites
- Dicrocerus elegans8 sites
- Palaeomeryx8 sites
- Brachypotherium brachypus7 sites
- Dorcatherium crassum7 sites
- Aureliachoerus aurelianensis6 sites
- Chalicotherium grande6 sites
- Amphimoschus ponteleviensis5 sites
- Dorcatherium guntianum5 sites
- Hyotherium soemmeringi5 sites
- Prodeinotherium bavaricum5 sites
- Prolagus oeningensis5 sites
- Proscapanus sansaniensis5 sites
- Steneofiber depereti5 sites
- Trionyx5 sites
- Zygolophodon turicensis5 sites
- Aceratherium4 sites
- Amphicyon4 sites
- Anchitheriomys4 sites
- Bunolistriodon4 sites
- Gomphotherium angustidens4 sites
- Hemicyon sansaniensis4 sites
- Lagomeryx4 sites
- Miopanthera lorteti4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Pliopithecus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Les fossiles de mammifères miocènes de la colletion de J.-P. Hartmann conservés dans le Musée du Savignéen2
- Temporal and spatial distribution of Miocene mammals in the western Carpatians (Slovakia)2
- Stratigraphy of Neogene mammals in Poland2
- Le site paléontologique du Grand Morier (Pont-Boutard, Indre-et-Loire, France): contexte géologique et détail biostratigraphique des formations cénozoïques à partir des assemblages de vertébrés fossiles1
- New material of Hispanotherium matritense (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) from Laogou of Hezheng County (Gansu, China), with special reference to the Chinese Middle Miocene elasmotheres1
- Les vertébrés du Miocène moyen de Contres (Loir-et-Cher, France)1
- Die erst Wirbeltierfauna aus der miozanen Braunkohle der Niederrheinischen Bucht (Ville-Schichten, Tagebau Hambach) [The first vertebrate fauna from the Miocene Ville Series of the Lower Rhine Embayment (Hambach open cast mine, western Germany)]1
- La succession des faunes de mammiferes miocenes de Pontigne (Maine-et-Loire, France)1
- Kleinsäugerstratigraphie in der miozänen Hörnlischüttung (Ostschweiz); (Biostratigraphy of small mammals in the Hörnlischüttung of Miocene age (East Switzerland))1
- A new species of Pliopithecus from the middle Miocene of China and its implications for early catarrhine zoogeography1
- Neue Ergebnisse zur Stratigraphie der mittleren Serie der Oberen Süßwassermolasse Bayerns (New results on the stratigraphy of the middle series of upper Freshwater Molasse, Bavaria)1
- Les mammiferes fossiles recoltes a Sansan au cours du XIXe siecle1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pliopithecus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pliopithecus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPliopithecini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gervais 1849