Plioviverrops

Plioviverrops is an extinct genus of hyaenids that were native to Europe throughout the Miocene and Early Pliocene. Plioviverrops is unique among most hyaenids in its gradual development towards more hypocarnivorous dentition as opposed to most hyaenids which evolved to have hypercarnivorous dentition. As P. orbignyi had especially reduced and simplified dentition, it has been proposed that P. orbignyi may be ancestral to the genus Proteles, including the modern aardwolf. Plioviverrops may be a paraphyletic group.

Plioviverrops

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
HyaenidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Hyaenidae
Life habit
ground dwellingPBDB, for Hyaenidae
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria

Time the record covers

At least 1.4 million years on record.

The record covers at least 8.725 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 5.09 Mya.

Miocene — about 10 of 10 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 0 of 10 occurrencesPliocene12–12 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences11–10 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences10–10 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences10–9.9 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences9.9–9.6 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences9.6–9.4 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences9.4–9.1 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences9.1–8.9 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences8.9–8.6 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences8.6–8.4 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences8.4–8.1 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences8.1–7.9 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences7.9–7.6 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences7.6–7.4 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences7.4–7.1 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences7.1–6.9 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences6.9–6.6 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences6.6–6.3 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences6.3–6.1 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences6.1–5.8 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences5.8–5.6 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences5.6–5.3 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences5.3–5.1 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences5.1–4.8 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences8.725 Mya7.246 Mya12.1 Mya4.6 Mya

10 occurrences of Plioviverrops on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

10 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

4 formations

Lithostratigraphic Unit B — 39.42°N, 22.65°EVathylakkos — 40.78°N, 22.66°ENea Messimvria — 40.77°N, 22.79°EColombacci — 44.22°N, 11.77°E

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The named rock units Plioviverrops has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Plioviverrops and its relatives

Miocene

Where Plioviverrops and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

193 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Plioviverrops, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

8 references

Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Plioviverrops

Credit
Ghedoghedo
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Plioviverrops was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itHyaenidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kretzoi 1938