Polygireulima
Polygireulima is a genus of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family.

Denver Museum of Nature & Science · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EulimidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Eulimidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Eulimidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Eulimidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 61 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11.7 ka.
35 occurrences of Polygireulima on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
35 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group6
- Caloosahatchee Formation6
- Mare Formation3
- Drazinda Formation3
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation3
- Calcaire de Vigny Formation1
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The named rock units Polygireulima has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Polygireulima and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Polygireulima and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,092 taxa- Hiatella arctica8 sites
- Acteocina culcitella7 sites
- Californiconus californicus7 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus7 sites
- Acanthinucella spirata6 sites
- Callianax biplicata6 sites
- Crepidula nummaria6 sites
- Crepipatella lingulata6 sites
- Epilucina californica6 sites
- Fartulum dextroversum6 sites
- Hipponix tumens6 sites
- Hirtoscala tincta6 sites
- Leptopecten latiauratus6 sites
- Lirobittium rugatum6 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata6 sites
- Mitrella gausapata6 sites
- Saccella taphria6 sites
- Amiantis callosa5 sites
- Amphissa versicolor5 sites
- Antalis5 sites
- Balcis micans5 sites
- Caesia fossatus5 sites
- Calliostoma canaliculatum5 sites
- Caryocorbula luteola5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Polygireulima, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida6
- Mollusca: Shoal River Formation (Middle Miocene4
- A contribution to the study of the Eocene in Western Pakistan and Western India: C. The description of the Scaphopoda and Gastropoda from standard sections in the Rakhi Nala and Zindar Pir areas of the Western Punjab and in the Kohat District4
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel3
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida3
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California2
- A late Oligocene molluscan fauna and Oligocene coastal outcrops from Vilsund, NW Denmark1
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement1
- La faune danienne de Vigny (Val-d’Oise, France): importance pour l’étude de la diversification des mollusques au début du Tertiaire1
- Early Pliocene marine climate and environment of the eastern Ventura Basin, Southern California1
- Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela1
- Late Pleistocene faunas from the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico1
Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Polygireulima
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Denver Museum of Nature & Science
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Polygireulima was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEulimidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Sacco 1892)