Polyierea
No picture of Polyierea was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Polyierea, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SiphoniinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Lithistida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Lithistida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Lithistida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lithistida
Time the record covers
At least 29 million years on record.
The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 66 Mya.
16 occurrences of Polyierea on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Polyierea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Polyierea and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Polyierea and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
284 taxa- Scytalia terebrata5 sites
- Doryderma (Brochodora) roemeri4 sites
- Pachycothon giganteum4 sites
- Phymatella intumescens4 sites
- Seliscothon4 sites
- Verruculina seriatopora4 sites
- Verruculina tenuis4 sites
- Aulosoma radiciformis3 sites
- Chonella tenuis3 sites
- Coscinostoma fragilis3 sites
- Eustrobilus callosus3 sites
- Heterostinia obliqua3 sites
- Jereica polystoma3 sites
- Pachinion scriptum3 sites
- Pachycalymma subglobosa3 sites
- Phyllodermia coronata3 sites
- Propachastrella primaeva3 sites
- Siphonia3 sites
- Thecosiphonia torgeri3 sites
- Acrochordonia ramosa2 sites
- Astrocladia subramosa2 sites
- Aulaxinia sulcifera2 sites
- Callicylix eocenicus2 sites
- Callopegma acaule2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Polyierea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland, Teil 1 Tetraxonia, Monaxonia und Silicea incert. sedis [Upper Cretaceous sponges from north-western Germany, part 1 Tetraxonia, Monaxonia and Silicea incert. sedis]6
- Die Schwammfauna der Oberkreide von Neuburg (Donau) [The Upper Cretaceous sponge fauna from Neuburg (Donau)]3
- Contribution a l'etude des spongiaires siliceux du Cretace inferieur2
- Remarques sur les spongiaires siliceux de la craie de la region de Dieppe (Seine-Maritime) [Siliceous sponges from chalk in the Dieppe area (Seine-Maritime)]1
- Les spongiaires Turoniens du synclinal d'Eygaliers (Baronnies, Drome) [Turonian sponges from the Eygaliers syncline (Baronnies, Drome)]1
- Siliceous sponges from the Upper Cretaceous of Poland, part 1: Tetraxonia1
- Contribution a l'etude des spongiaires siliceux du Crétacé supérieur du nord de la France1
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Polyierea was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Polyierea, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Polyierea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSiphoniinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fromentel 1860