Polymesoda
Polymesoda is a genus of clams in the family Cyrenidae. The genus was previously classified in the family Corbiculidae, before it was subsumed into Cyrenidae.

Veronidae · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CorbiculidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Corbiculidae
Time the record covers
At least 61 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
72 occurrences of Polymesoda on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
72 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
39 formations
- Bembridge Marls Formation7
- Borgloon Formation · Tongeren Group5
- Hempstead Formation4
- Woolwich and Reading Formation2
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group2
- Upper Cyrena Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Polymesoda has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Polymesoda and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Polymesoda and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
1,199 taxa- Hydrobia10 sites
- Glycymeris9 sites
- Granulolabium plicatum8 sites
- Ostrea8 sites
- Cerithium7 sites
- Diplodonta7 sites
- Modiolus7 sites
- Nucula7 sites
- Odostomia7 sites
- Arcopagia6 sites
- Crassatella6 sites
- Cyclocardia6 sites
- Cylichna6 sites
- Mytilus6 sites
- Saxolucina6 sites
- Tellina6 sites
- Calyptraea5 sites
- Cardita5 sites
- Corbula5 sites
- Crassostrea5 sites
- Delectopecten peckhami5 sites
- Euspira5 sites
- Macoma5 sites
- Nystia5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 48 sites for Polymesoda, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- On the Tertiary fluvio-marine formation of the Isle of Wight12
- The molluscan fauna of the Borgloon Formation in Belgium (Rupelian, Early Oligocene)5
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)4
- Zur Palaeontologie und Biostratigraphie des Tertiärs im Neuwieder Becken; I, Taxonomie und stratigraphische Bedeutung von Mollusken4
- Mollusc fauna of the Hungarian Upper Oligocene (Egerian)4
- Summary of the Paleogene molluscan faunas in North Japan4
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.3
- Characteristics of the Miocene molluscan assemblages from central San-in District, Southwest Honshu, Japan3
- Distribution of Mollusca in Units S1 to S9 of the Selsey Formation (middle Lutetian), Selsey Peninsula, West Sussex2
- Lower Tertiary strata exposed in a temporary excavation at Well Hall, Eltham, south east London2
- Onshore marine Cenozoic along southwest Pacific coast of Mexico2
- Geology of the Northern Santa Ana Mountains, California2
Each of the 72 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Polymesoda
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Veronidae
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Polymesoda was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Polymesoda”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCorbiculidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1828