Ponerinae

Kalyan Varma · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PoneriaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
157 occurrences of Ponerinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
157 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Eocene53%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene32%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Messel Formation20
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group13
- Salt Formation5
- Shanwang Formation4
- Green River Formation4
- Mazantic Shale Formation · Simojovel Group3
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The named rock units Ponerinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 95 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ponerinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Ponerinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,533 taxa- Gesomyrmex hoernesi13 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi13 sites
- Prenolepis henschei12 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti11 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea11 sites
- Pachycondyla succinea11 sites
- Tetraponera simplex11 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri10 sites
- Bradoponera meieri9 sites
- Formica flori9 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni9 sites
- Tetraponera ocellata9 sites
- Eocamponotus mengei8 sites
- Formicidae8 sites
- Plagiolepis kuenowi8 sites
- Yantaromyrmex samlandicus8 sites
- Forcipomyia7 sites
- Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia)7 sites
- Formica gustawi7 sites
- Gnamptogenys europaea7 sites
- Monogedania clunipes7 sites
- Yantaromyrmex constrictus7 sites
- Archaea paradoxa6 sites
- Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 68 sites for Ponerinae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- The poneromorph ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae: Amblyoponinae, Ectatomminae, Ponerinae) of Grube Messel, Germany: high biodiversity in the Eocene20
- The ant subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the late Eocene ambers of Europe20
- The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK12
- Fossil Odontomachiti ants from the Dominican Republic (amber collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. VII: Odontomachiti)9
- A preliminary review of Colombia ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) preserved in copal7
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France7
- Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins7
- The mid-Miocene Zhangpu biota reveals an outstandingly rich rainforest biome in East Asia6
- The ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol'shaya Svetlovodnaya (late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian far east)4
- Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Formation Green River and some other middle Eocene deposits of North America4
- Hong, 20024
- Zhang, 19894
Each of the 157 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ponerinae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Kalyan Varma
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ponerinae was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPoneria through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau 1835